Skip to main content
Bursera Microphylla (Bursera microphylla)

Source: Wikimedia Commons

Bursera Microphylla

Intermediate

Bursera microphylla

Called Elephant Tree, a Mexican caudex with thick white trunk and tiny leaves.

Growing Difficulty
Intermediate
Temperature
10〜35℃
Lifespan
50+ years
Size
30-100cm
Watering

About

Bursera microphylla, the Elephant Tree, is native to Baja California and the Sonoran Desert in Mexico. Its most striking feature is the thick, white to ivory trunk that swells dramatically with age, contrasted by tiny, delicate leaflets—true to its name (microphylla = small-leaved). The trunk stores large amounts of water and nutrients, and damaged bark exudes a distinctive aromatic resin. Growth is very slow and while plants become large trees in habitat, container specimens remain manageable. It requires intense direct sun, high temperatures, and extremely porous soil. Restrained watering during growth and complete winter drought are appropriate. It has reasonable cold tolerance but is damaged by frost. The beauty of its pale, massive trunk and its rarity make it one of the most prized North American caudex plants.

Basic Info

Origin

Baja California and Sonoran Desert, Mexico

Lifespan

50+ years

Size

30-100cm

Temperature

10〜35℃

Watering & Fertilizer

Growing Tips

Trunk

Thick white trunk

Leaves

Very small

Light

Full sun

Heat

Heat tolerant

CaudexBurseraElephant TreeWhite Trunk

Bursera Microphylla FAQ

QWhat is the growing difficulty level for Bursera Microphylla?
A

Intermediate. A variety suitable for intermediate growers. Requires some cultivation experience and knowledge of environment management. Pay careful attention to temperature and humidity control.

QWhat is the ideal temperature for Bursera Microphylla?
A

The ideal temperature for Bursera Microphylla is 10〜35℃. Avoid sudden temperature changes and maintain a stable environment.

QWhat is the lifespan of Bursera Microphylla?
A

The average lifespan of Bursera Microphylla is 50+ years. With proper cultivation environment and nutrient management, you can keep it healthy for a long time.

QHow large does Bursera Microphylla get?
A

The mature size of Bursera Microphylla is 30-100cm. This may vary slightly depending on cultivation environment and individual differences.

QHow should I water and fertilize Bursera Microphylla?
A

Bursera Microphylla: watering & fertilizer — −. Aim for appropriate frequency and amount.

QWhat is the typical price for Bursera Microphylla?
A

The price of Bursera Microphylla varies significantly by variety, characteristics, size, and lineage. Please check ボタちょく's price guide for the latest market information.

Last updated: July 5, 2026

References & Sources

Edited & verified by: BoTachoku Editorial Team

The classifications, regulations, and growing data on this page are created and verified based on the primary information database below.

Primary sources

Taxonomy & Authority

Accepted name: Bursera microphylla A.Gray

Synonyms: Terebinthus microphylla (A.Gray) Rose, Elaphrium microphyllum (A.Gray) Rose

Authority databases: GBIF · POWO

Nomenclature follows global taxonomic authority databases.

Regulations & Conservation Status

Not CITES-listed

CITES 附属書 I/II いずれにも非掲載。日本の特定外来生物・特定動物にも非該当(植物)。

Sources: CITES Appendix I species list / CITES Appendix II species list / 環境省 特定外来生物等一覧

Regulations may change. Always verify the latest information with the relevant authorities.

Related Articles

View More Articles →

🩺 Common diseases