Source: Wikimedia Commons
Euphorbia Francoisii
IntermediateEuphorbia francoisii
A Madagascar Euphorbia popular for beautifully patterned leaves and caudex, many leaf variations.
About
Euphorbia francoisii grows in southern Madagascar and is celebrated for the remarkable diversity of leaf patterning among its individuals—green leaves with white to red marbling, variegation, and various color combinations create a near-endless variety. Clone selections and hybrids are widely circulated in the hobby, each offering distinct leaf aesthetics. A flat caudex or swollen stem base supports the leafy stems. Flowers are small and inconspicuous. Toxic white latex is exuded from any damage. Growth is slow. Bright indirect light to gentle direct sun is preferable, as intense sun causes leaf scorch; soil should be well-draining with moderate moisture retention. Its appeal bridges caudex and foliage plant aesthetics, making it extraordinarily popular among collectors who value leaf beauty alongside caudex form.
Lifespan of the Euphorbia Francoisii
The Euphorbia Francoisii lives 20+ years.
Size of the Euphorbia Francoisii
The Euphorbia Francoisii grows to 5-15cm.
Temperature & humidity for the Euphorbia Francoisii
Moderate watering during growth and winter drought with temperatures above 10°C are standard.
Basic Info
Origin
Southern Madagascar
Lifespan
20+ years
Size
5-15cm
Temperature
10〜35℃
Growing Tips
Light & Placement
Bright indirect light to weak direct sun suits it. Strong light scorches the leaves, so avoid harsh summer sun to keep the leaf patterns intact.
Watering
Water moderately in the growing season after the soil dries. Withhold water in winter and let it rest on moisture stored in the caudex.
Temperature & Overwintering
Cold tolerance is low; overwinter indoors above 10°C. Keep it by a bright window but away from cold drafts.
Soil & Repotting
Use a well-draining mix with moderate water retention. Growth is slow, so repot every few years at the start of the growing season.
Pests & Cautions
Cut surfaces exude a toxic white latex. Wear gloves when repotting or tidying leaves and keep the latex off skin and eyes.
Euphorbia Francoisii FAQ
QWhat is the growing difficulty level for Euphorbia Francoisii?
Intermediate. A variety suitable for intermediate growers. Requires some cultivation experience and knowledge of environment management. Pay careful attention to temperature and humidity control.
QWhat is the lifespan of Euphorbia Francoisii?
The average lifespan of Euphorbia Francoisii is 20+ years. With proper cultivation environment and nutrient management, you can keep it healthy for a long time.
QHow large does Euphorbia Francoisii get?
The mature size of Euphorbia Francoisii is 5-15cm. This may vary slightly depending on cultivation environment and individual differences.
QWhat is the typical price for Euphorbia Francoisii?
The price of Euphorbia Francoisii varies significantly by variety, characteristics, size, and lineage. Please check GrowerDirect's price guide for the latest market information.
Last updated: July 5, 2026
References & Sources
Edited & verified by: GrowerDirect Editorial Team
The classifications, regulations, and growing data on this page are created and verified based on the primary information database below.
Taxonomy & Authority
Regulations & Conservation Status
Madagascar succulent Euphorbia is listed as CITES Appendix I.
Sources: CITES Appendix I species list / CITES Appendices (valid from 2023)
Regulations may change. Always verify the latest information with the relevant authorities.
Related Species
Find listings for this species
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