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Pachypodium Brevicaule (Pachypodium brevicaule)

Source: Wikimedia Commons

Pachypodium Brevicaule

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Pachypodium brevicaule

Known as Ebisu-warai in Japan, with a flat caudex shape and yellow flowers.

Growing Difficulty
Advanced
Temperature
10〜35℃
Lifespan
20-50 years
Size
5-15cm tall

About

Pachypodium brevicaule grows on exposed quartzite and granite outcrops at elevations of 1,000–2,000 m in the central highlands of Madagascar. Known in Japan as Ebisu-warai (Laughing Ebisu), it is instantly recognizable by its flattened, disc-shaped caudex that spreads laterally far more than it grows tall. This unique morphology is an adaptation to the cooler, mistier montane climate of its natural habitat. Mature specimens can exceed 30 cm in diameter. In spring, it produces numerous bright yellow flowers that give the plant its joyful Japanese name. Growth is extremely slow, and wild collection has made it increasingly rare. Cultivation requires full sun, excellent drainage, restrained watering, and careful avoidance of summer humidity. Its charming form and rarity make it one of the most coveted species among caudex enthusiasts.

Lifespan of the Pachypodium Brevicaule

The Pachypodium Brevicaule lives 20-50 years.

Size of the Pachypodium Brevicaule

The Pachypodium Brevicaule grows to 5-15cm tall.

Temperature & humidity for the Pachypodium Brevicaule

Winter dormancy with complete drought and temperatures above 10°C is essential.

Basic Info

Origin

Central Highlands of Madagascar

Lifespan

20-50 years

Size

5-15cm tall

Temperature

10〜35℃

Growing Tips

Light & Placement

Full sun is essential. Its habitat, however, is a cool highland at 1000-2000 m, so in summer ensure airflow and avoid heat and humidity.

Watering

Sparing watering is the rule. Even in the growing season, water only after the soil has dried well, and avoid letting water pool on the flat caudex.

Temperature & Overwintering

Cold tolerance is low; withhold water in winter and keep it above 10°C. Manage it in a bright indoor spot until spring.

Soil & Repotting

Use an ultra-fast-draining mix based on pumice and hyuga pumice. Growth is very slow, so repotting only when the roots fill the pot is enough.

Pests & Cautions

It is especially vulnerable to summer humidity, so keep it in a well-ventilated spot and protect it from prolonged rain and downpours.

CaudexPachypodiumEbisu-waraiFlat

Pachypodium Brevicaule FAQ

QWhat is the growing difficulty level for Pachypodium Brevicaule?
A

Advanced. A variety suitable for advanced growers. Requires advanced cultivation techniques and specialized equipment, with careful environmental adjustments needed.

QWhat is the lifespan of Pachypodium Brevicaule?
A

The average lifespan of Pachypodium Brevicaule is 20-50 years. With proper cultivation environment and nutrient management, you can keep it healthy for a long time.

QHow large does Pachypodium Brevicaule get?
A

The mature size of Pachypodium Brevicaule is 5-15cm tall. This may vary slightly depending on cultivation environment and individual differences.

QWhat is the typical price for Pachypodium Brevicaule?
A

The price of Pachypodium Brevicaule varies significantly by variety, characteristics, size, and lineage. Please check GrowerDirect's price guide for the latest market information.

Last updated: July 5, 2026

References & Sources

Edited & verified by: GrowerDirect Editorial Team

The classifications, regulations, and growing data on this page are created and verified based on the primary information database below.

Primary sources

Taxonomy & Authority

Accepted name: Pachypodium brevicaule Baker

Authority databases: GBIF · POWO

Nomenclature follows global taxonomic authority databases.

Regulations & Conservation Status

CITES Appendix IIIUCN VU · Vulnerable

Pachypodium spp. (at genus level) listed in CITES Appendix II.

Sources: CITES Appendix II species list / CITES Appendices (valid from 2023)

Regulations may change. Always verify the latest information with the relevant authorities.

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