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Philodendron
BeginnerPhilodendron spp.
A massive genus of ~500 species ranging from vining to rosette forms. Rare species and variegated specimens are popular with collectors. Thrives in warm, humid indoor conditions.
About
Philodendron is a large genus of flowering plants in the family Araceae, native to the tropical rainforests of Central and South America. With over 625 accepted species, it is the second-largest genus in Araceae after Anthurium. The name derives from the Greek words philo- ('love') and dendron ('tree'), reflecting the climbing habit of many species. Leaf shapes vary enormously — from heart-shaped to arrow-shaped to deeply pinnate — and can change dramatically between juvenile and adult stages. Many species produce aerial roots and thrive when provided with a moss pole or board to climb. They prefer bright indirect light and well-draining soil, watering thoroughly once the top layer has dried. Philodendrons encompass both straightforward green varieties and highly sought-after variegated cultivars, making the genus a cornerstone of the modern houseplant hobby.
Source: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0)
Basic Info
Origin
Central and South America
Lifespan
15+ years
Size
30cm-2m (varies by species)
Temperature
18〜30℃（適温22〜28℃）
Humidity
60〜80%
Watering & Fertilizer
Liquid fertilizer twice monthly in spring-fall
Growing Tips
Placement
Bright indirect light. Train vining types on poles or tree fern boards
Watering
Water when topsoil dries. Use well-draining mix to prevent root rot
Propagation
Easy via stem or water cuttings. Cut to include a node
Notes
Contains calcium oxalate throughout. Keep away from pets and children
Philodendron FAQ
QWhat is the growing difficulty level for Philodendron?
Beginner. A variety suitable for beginners. No special equipment or experience is required—you can grow it without problems by setting up a basic cultivation environment.
QWhat is the ideal temperature for Philodendron?
The ideal temperature for Philodendron is 18〜30℃（適温22〜28℃）. Recommended humidity is 60〜80%. Avoid sudden temperature changes and maintain a stable environment.
QWhat is the lifespan of Philodendron?
The average lifespan of Philodendron is 15+ years. With proper cultivation environment and nutrient management, you can keep it healthy for a long time.
QHow large does Philodendron get?
The mature size of Philodendron is 30cm-2m (varies by species). This may vary slightly depending on cultivation environment and individual differences.
QHow should I water and fertilize Philodendron?
Philodendron: watering & fertilizer — Liquid fertilizer twice monthly in spring-fall. Aim for appropriate frequency and amount.
QWhat is the typical price for Philodendron?
The price of Philodendron varies significantly by variety, characteristics, size, and lineage. Please check ボタちょく's price guide for the latest market information.
Last updated: June 23, 2026
References & Sources
Edited & verified by: BoTachoku Editorial Team
The classifications, regulations, and growing data on this page are created and verified based on the primary information database below.
Primary sources
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