Orchid Encyclopedia
Encyclopedia of popular orchid species with care guides, traits, and flowering tips.
Showing 5 of 140 species
© BotBln / CC BY-SA 3.0Calanthe
Calanthe discolor
A terrestrial orchid native to Japanese mountains, with elegant spring flower spikes.
© snotch from Sapporo, Hokkaido, Japan / CC BY 2.0Summer Calanthe
Calanthe puberula
An unusual summer-flowering Calanthe with spikes of pale purple flowers in July and August, back-curving sepal tips and a finely frilled lip. Sensitive to heat, dryness and viruses, it is hard to keep long-term.
Takane Calanthe (natural hybrid)
Calanthe discolor × Calanthe striata
A group of Calanthe thought to arise from natural crossing between C. discolor and C. striata. Plants are intermediate and very variable, many resembling C. discolor with a yellow lip; flower colour differs by plant.
© Alpsdake / CC BY-SA 3.0Three-keeled Calanthe
Calanthe tricarinata
A montane Calanthe whose yellow-green flowers carry a wrinkled, reddish-brown hanging lip, likened to a monkey's face. It grows on the floor of cool mountain forests such as beech woods and dislikes summer heat.
© Dinkum / CC BY-SA 3.0Yellow Calanthe
Calanthe striata
A showy Calanthe bearing many large, bright yellow flowers from late winter to spring. Both flowers and plant are larger than C. discolor, the blooms have a citrus-like scent, and it is a key parent of Calanthe hybrids.
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Orchid FAQ
- How much do orchids cost?
- Mini Phalaenopsis cost 1,000-5,000 yen, large Phalaenopsis 5,000-30,000 yen, Cattleya 3,000-20,000 yen, and rare species orchids tens of thousands of yen depending on type and size.
- Can beginners grow orchids?
- Phalaenopsis and Dendrobium are easy to manage indoors and recommended for beginners. Place in bright indirect light and water when the moss dries out for long-lasting blooms.
- How long do orchids live?
- With proper care, orchids can be grown for decades. Phalaenopsis bloom annually and can be propagated by division. Many enthusiasts have plants over 10 years old.
- What should I check when buying orchids?
- Check that roots are green and healthy, leaves are firm, and there are no disease spots. Choosing a blooming plant helps you see what to expect and is easier for beginners.
- How do I get orchids to rebloom?
- Cut the flower spike above a node after blooming and keep in bright shade. A day-night temperature difference in autumn encourages flower spike formation. Consistent fertilizing and watering are key.