Orchid Encyclopedia
Encyclopedia of popular orchid species with care guides, traits, and flowering tips.
Showing 19 of 80 species
© The original uploader was JoJan at English Wikipedia . ( Original text: Larsen Twins Orchids ) / Public domainAerides
A fragrant epiphytic orchid with foxtail-like spikes from Southeast Asia, related to Vanda.
© Orchi / CC BY-SA 3.0Bifrenaria
A hardy Brazilian orchid with large waxy fragrant flowers, easy for beginners.
© Gaussian_venation / CC BY-SA 4.0Brassavola
An epiphytic orchid with intensely fragrant white flowers at night, known as Lady of the Night.
© Orchi / CC BY-SA 3.0Cattleya
Known as the Queen of Orchids, prized for large fragrant blooms and stunning colors.
© sunoochi from Sapporo, Hokkaido, Japan / CC BY 2.0Cattleya Walkeriana
Cattleya walkeriana
A compact, fragrant Cattleya species from Brazil with sweet scent and charming blooms.
© Eric in SF / CC BY-SA 3.0Coelogyne
A hardy epiphytic orchid with white fragrant flowers and beautiful pendant flower spikes.
© Orchi / CC BY-SA 3.0Cycnoches
Called Swan Orchid for its swan-neck column, a fragrant orchid with deciduous habit.
© No machine-readable author provided. Keisotyo assumed (based on copyright claims). / CC BY-SA 3.0Cymbidium Kanran
Cymbidium kanran
An oriental orchid blooming in late autumn to winter, treasured for elegant flowers and fragrance.
© KENPEI / CC BY-SA 3.0Dendrobium Chrysotoxum
Dendrobium chrysotoxum
A Dendrobium with vivid golden flower clusters and sweet honey-like fragrance.
© Orchi / CC BY-SA 3.0Dendrobium Kingianum
Dendrobium kingianum
A hardy small Dendrobium from Australia with pink fragrant flower spikes.
© No machine-readable author provided. Javier martin assumed (based on copyright claims). / CC BY-SA 3.0Encyclia
An epiphytic orchid with octopus-like petals, hardy and easy to grow with many fragrant species.
© M.S. del., J.N.Fitch lith. / Public domainGongora
An orchid with complex flowers in pendant spikes, many species with spicy fragrance.
Maxillaria
is derived
An epiphytic orchid with many species having coconut scent, producing numerous flowers.
© KENPEI / CC BY-SA 3.0Oncidium Twinkle
Oncidium cheirophorum
A compact Oncidium hybrid with vanilla scent and many cute small flowers, easy for beginners.
© sunoochi from Sapporo, Hokkaido, Japan / CC BY 2.0Phalaenopsis Bellina
Phalaenopsis bellina
A species Phalaenopsis with refreshing lemon fragrance and beautiful green-purple gradient.
© Akasmita / CC BY-SA 4.0Rhynchostylis
Known as Foxtail Orchid, with dense flower spikes and sweet fragrance.
© Orchi / CC BY-SA 3.0Stanhopea
A unique orchid with downward-hanging flowers, requiring basket culture with intense fragrance.
© Francisco Manuel Blanco (O.S.A.) / Public domainTrichoglottis
A Southeast Asian epiphytic orchid with numerous small flowers along the stem, some with chocolate fragrance.
© Accrochoc / CC BY-SA 3.0Zygopetalum
A fragrant orchid with beautiful purple-green contrast and sweet hyacinth-like scent.
Related Content
Orchid FAQ
- How much do orchids cost?
- Mini Phalaenopsis cost 1,000-5,000 yen, large Phalaenopsis 5,000-30,000 yen, Cattleya 3,000-20,000 yen, and rare species orchids tens of thousands of yen depending on type and size.
- Can beginners grow orchids?
- Phalaenopsis and Dendrobium are easy to manage indoors and recommended for beginners. Place in bright indirect light and water when the moss dries out for long-lasting blooms.
- How long do orchids live?
- With proper care, orchids can be grown for decades. Phalaenopsis bloom annually and can be propagated by division. Many enthusiasts have plants over 10 years old.
- What should I check when buying orchids?
- Check that roots are green and healthy, leaves are firm, and there are no disease spots. Choosing a blooming plant helps you see what to expect and is easier for beginners.
- How do I get orchids to rebloom?
- Cut the flower spike above a node after blooming and keep in bright shade. A day-night temperature difference in autumn encourages flower spike formation. Consistent fertilizing and watering are key.