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垂榕© Krzysztof Ziarnek, Kenraiz / CC BY-SA 4.0

垂榕

The Weeping Fig (Ficus benjamina) is a classic houseplant, prized for the glossy, pointed leaves that cascade gracefully from its slender branches. Known in Japanese as "shidare-gajumaru," it comes in many forms — from pots with braided trunks to variegated varieties with white-edged leaves — so there's plenty of room to pick a look you love. As an evergreen tree, it can be kept at a manageable size indoors for many years when grown in a pot. It's considered an easy, beginner-friendly plant, making it a great choice for anyone new to houseplants. One thing to keep in mind: it's sensitive to changes in its surroundings and may drop leaves if moved, so it's best to settle it into one spot and leave it there.

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垂榕的基本資料

栽培難度
適合新手
壽命
常綠喬木(可長期栽培)
體型
盆栽中約0.6~3公尺。原生地可達30公尺
適宜溫度
20〜25℃
澆水
初夏至初秋,每隔約2個月施用一次緩釋肥料
光照和擺放位置
喜好明亮的地點,也能耐陰。突然受強烈直射陽光會導致葉灼傷,尤其斑葉品種應在明亮室內管理。避免經常改變擺放位置。
澆水
春至秋,表土乾燥後充分澆水,冬季保持乾燥狀態。避免完全乾透。
溫度和越冬
栽培適溫約20~25℃。冬季應保持10℃以上,避免吹風。土壤潮濕時受冷會導致落葉。
土壤和換盆
排水良好的土壤即可。換盆於初夏至初秋進行。
繁殖方法
易於扦插繁殖。初夏高溫期間用約10公分的枝條扦插效果最佳。
病蟲害和注意事項
注意介殼蟲、蚜蟲、粉介殼蟲、薊馬和紅蜘蛛。白色樹液(無花果素和香豆素)對犬貓有毒,並會引起皮膚刺激。如'巴洛克'品種(第14020號)等為種苗法登錄品種,未經許可不得自行繁殖、販售或轉讓。
特徵榕屬垂榕垂榕經典入門款

關於垂榕

The Weeping Fig is an evergreen tree with glossy, pointed leaves on gracefully drooping branches. Available in braided and variegated forms, it's a beginner-friendly houseplant many people can grow with ease.

開始照料垂榕前需要了解的7件事

  1. 1Keep Its Spot Fixed

    Weeping figs are sensitive to changes in their environment and may drop leaves when moved. Once you've chosen a spot with good light and airflow, try to avoid relocating the plant.

  2. 2Loves Bright Indoor Light

    This plant prefers a bright spot near a window, out of harsh direct sun. Strong midsummer sunlight can scorch the leaves, so filtering the light through a sheer curtain works well.

  3. 3Water When Soil Dries

    Check that the soil surface has dried out before watering thoroughly, until water runs from the drainage holes. Empty any water left in the saucer to prevent root rot from overwatering.

  4. 4Choose Well-Draining Soil

    Good drainage and airflow in the soil are key to healthy growth. A standard potting mix for houseplants works fine without any special blending.

  5. 5Repot to Avoid Root-Bound

    Roots peeking out of the drainage holes are a sign it's time to repot. Move the plant into a slightly larger pot so the roots have room to keep growing.

  6. 6Protect From Winter Chill

    Although evergreen, this plant is sensitive to cold and dry drafts. In winter, keep it indoors near a window, away from direct airflow from heaters or air conditioners.

  7. 7What to Look for in a Plant

    Choose a plant with firm, glossy leaves that fill out its branches well. Braided trunks and variegated leaf varieties offer extra ways to pick a shape and look you like.

垂榕的常見問題

Q.Is this a good plant for beginners?
A.Yes — the Weeping Fig is generally considered a beginner-friendly plant. Once you get the hang of its placement and watering needs, it's a great choice for a first houseplant.
Q.How big does it grow?
A.In a pot, it typically stays around 0.6 to 3 meters tall, making it manageable indoors. In its natural habitat it can reach up to 30 meters, but potted plants can be kept smaller with pruning.
Q.Why does it keep dropping leaves?
A.Weeping figs are sensitive to sudden changes in their environment and may shed leaves when conditions shift, such as after being moved. Keeping its location and light exposure consistent helps reduce leaf drop.
Q.How often does it need repotting?
A.Roots showing through the drainage holes are a sign it's time to repot. Move up to a slightly larger pot whenever the plant starts to look root-bound.
Q.Can it be grown outdoors?
A.As an evergreen tree, it can be placed outdoors in bright, partial shade during warm weather. However, since it's sensitive to cold and sudden environmental changes, it's best to bring it indoors when temperatures drop.

垂榕栽培的實用工具

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