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Mountain Agave (Agave montana)

Source: Wikimedia Commons

Mountain Agave

Beginner

Agave montana

A cold-hardy agave from Mexican mountains. Beautiful compact rosette with red spines.

Growing Difficulty
Beginner
Temperature
-12〜38℃
Lifespan
Perennial (20-30 years)
Size
About 1 m tall, 1.5 m wide
Watering & Fertilizer
Minimal

Overview

Agave montana is a high-altitude species from the mountain ranges of Tamaulipas and Nuevo León, Mexico, where it grows at elevations of 1,500–3,000 m under conditions of cold, seasonal snow, and intense sunlight. The broad, dark green leaves are edged with reddish-brown teeth and tipped with a reddish-dark brown terminal spine—an attractive color contrast. Mature rosettes reach about 1 m tall and 1.5 m wide. Growth is slow. Full sun is preferred, and the plant is comfortable in cooler temperatures than most agaves. Water when the soil dries out; ensure excellent drainage. In Japan, outdoor year-round cultivation is possible across a wide range of climates, including areas that receive light snowfall. The combination of cold tolerance, attractive red-and-green coloration, and compact form makes A. montana an increasingly popular garden plant as well as a collector's item.

Lifespan of the Mountain Agave

The Mountain Agave lives Perennial (20-30 years).

Size of the Mountain Agave

The Mountain Agave grows to About 1 m tall, 1.5 m wide.

Temperature & humidity for the Mountain Agave

The Mountain Agave tolerates temperatures of -12〜38℃.

This challenging native habitat has endowed it with exceptional cold hardiness, reportedly surviving to around -12°C.

Basic Info

Origin

Tamaulipas and Nuevo León, Mexico

Lifespan

Perennial (20-30 years)

Size

About 1 m tall, 1.5 m wide

Temperature

-12〜38℃

Watering & Fertilizer

Minimal

Growing Tips

Cold Tolerance

Very high cold tolerance (to about -12°C)

Light & Placement

It prefers direct sun. As an alpine species it also grows in fairly cool conditions, so a well-ventilated outdoor spot suits it.

Watering

Water once the soil dries. It dislikes hot, humid summers, so water less in summer to prevent stuffiness.

Soil & Repotting

Grow in a fast-draining mix. Growth is slow, reaching about 1 m tall and 1.5 m wide, so pot up once root-bound.

Notes

Mountain species, watch for summer heat and humidity

MontanaMountainCold hardyRed spines

Mountain Agave FAQ

QWhat is the growing difficulty level for Mountain Agave?
A

Beginner. A variety suitable for beginners. No special equipment or experience is required—you can grow it without problems by setting up a basic cultivation environment.

QWhat temperatures can Mountain Agave tolerate?
A

Mountain Agave tolerates temperatures of -12〜38℃. This is the tolerated range, not the ideal growing temperature. Keep conditions well inside it and avoid sudden temperature changes.

QWhat is the lifespan of Mountain Agave?
A

The average lifespan of Mountain Agave is Perennial (20-30 years). With proper cultivation environment and nutrient management, you can keep it healthy for a long time.

QHow large does Mountain Agave get?
A

The mature size of Mountain Agave is About 1 m tall, 1.5 m wide. This may vary slightly depending on cultivation environment and individual differences.

QHow should I water and fertilize Mountain Agave?
A

Mountain Agave: watering & fertilizer — Minimal. Aim for appropriate frequency and amount.

QWhat is the typical price for Mountain Agave?
A

The price of Mountain Agave varies significantly by variety, characteristics, size, and lineage. Please check GrowerDirect's price guide for the latest market information.

Last updated: October 2, 2026

References & Sources

Edited & verified by: GrowerDirect Editorial Team

The classifications, regulations, and growing data on this page are created and verified based on the primary information database below.

Primary sources

Taxonomy & Authority

Accepted name: Agave montana Villarreal

Authority databases: GBIF · POWO

Nomenclature follows global taxonomic authority databases.

Regulations & Conservation Status

Not CITES-listed

Sources: CITES Appendices (List of species protected by CITES Appendix II) / Ministry of the Environment Designated Invasive Species List (confirmed Agave non-applicable)

Regulations may change. Always verify the latest information with the relevant authorities.

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