Source: Wikimedia Commons
Mountain Agave
BeginnerAgave montana
A cold-hardy agave from Mexican mountains. Beautiful compact rosette with red spines.
About
Agave montana is a high-altitude species from the mountain ranges of Tamaulipas and Nuevo León, Mexico, where it grows at elevations of 1,500–3,000 m under conditions of cold, seasonal snow, and intense sunlight. This challenging native habitat has endowed it with exceptional cold hardiness, reportedly surviving to around -12°C. The broad, dark green leaves are edged with reddish-brown teeth and tipped with a reddish-dark brown terminal spine—an attractive color contrast. Mature rosettes reach 50–100 cm tall. Growth is slow. Full sun is preferred, and the plant is comfortable in cooler temperatures than most agaves. Water when the soil dries out; ensure excellent drainage. In Japan, outdoor year-round cultivation is possible across a wide range of climates, including areas that receive light snowfall. The combination of cold tolerance, attractive red-and-green coloration, and compact form makes A. montana an increasingly popular garden plant as well as a collector's item.
Basic Info
Origin
Tamaulipas and Nuevo León, Mexico
Lifespan
Perennial (20-30 years)
Size
50-100cm
Temperature
5〜40℃
Watering & Fertilizer
Minimal
Growing Tips
Cold Tolerance
Very high cold tolerance (to about -12°C)
Lighting
Prefers well-lit location
Coloration
Beautiful contrast of red spines and green leaves
Notes
Mountain species, watch for summer heat and humidity
Mountain Agave FAQ
QWhat is the growing difficulty level for Mountain Agave?
Beginner. A variety suitable for beginners. No special equipment or experience is required—you can grow it without problems by setting up a basic cultivation environment.
QWhat is the ideal temperature for Mountain Agave?
The ideal temperature for Mountain Agave is 5〜40℃. Avoid sudden temperature changes and maintain a stable environment.
QWhat is the lifespan of Mountain Agave?
The average lifespan of Mountain Agave is Perennial (20-30 years). With proper cultivation environment and nutrient management, you can keep it healthy for a long time.
QHow large does Mountain Agave get?
The mature size of Mountain Agave is 50-100cm. This may vary slightly depending on cultivation environment and individual differences.
QHow should I water and fertilize Mountain Agave?
Mountain Agave: watering & fertilizer — Minimal. Aim for appropriate frequency and amount.
QWhat is the typical price for Mountain Agave?
The price of Mountain Agave varies significantly by variety, characteristics, size, and lineage. Please check ボタちょく's price guide for the latest market information.
Last updated: June 24, 2026
References & Sources
Edited & verified by: BoTachoku Editorial Team
The classifications, regulations, and growing data on this page are created and verified based on the primary information database below.
Taxonomy & Authority
Regulations & Conservation Status
Sources: CITES Appendices (List of species protected by CITES Appendix II) / 環境省 特定外来生物一覧 (Agave 非該当を確認)
Regulations may change. Always verify the latest information with the relevant authorities.
Related Species
Mountain Agave Listings
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