Agave titanota 'Black Whale' (Kokugei)
IntermediateAgave titanota 'Black Whale'
A Taiwan-raised titanota selection with short, thick leaves in a rounded rosette. Often mistaken for Hakugei with wet, darkened spines, but its form marks it as a separate line, closer to 'Azarashi' or 'Black and Blue'.
About
Kokugei ('Black Whale') is a titanota variant raised in Taiwan. According to a Japanese succulent encyclopedia, it is often assumed to be Hakugei whose spines look black when wet, but its form shows it to be a separate line, with short, thick leaves gathered into a rounded rosette. It resembles 'Azarashi' and also 'Black and Blue'. Hakugei is admired for its thin white margin and small wavy teeth, and because the names pair up the two are often compared; Black Whale is told apart by its thicker leaves and rounded habit. No source documents its raiser or naming. Plants with marginal variegation also circulate and are treated as distinct from the plain form. Plants traded as titanota also include what has recently been described as A. oteroi, and the classification is not settled. In Japan it is offered by specialist nurseries, online shops and auctions. Care is the same as for other titanota: strong light, good airflow and a dry regime keep the leaves compact and true to form. To keep the leaves short and thick, give plenty of light and little water.
Size of the Agave titanota 'Black Whale' (Kokugei)
The Agave titanota 'Black Whale' (Kokugei) grows to Titanota rosettes range from 30 to 90 cm across (little data per cultivar).
Basic Info
Origin
Named selection (A. titanota is native to Oaxaca, Mexico)
Lifespan
Perennial; the flowering rosette dies and offsets carry on
Size
Titanota rosettes range from 30 to 90 cm across (little data per cultivar)
Temperature
5〜40℃
Watering & Fertilizer
Light feeder; a little slow-release fertiliser in the growing season is enough
Growing Tips
Light & Placement
Likes strong light and airflow; in poor light the leaves stretch, so indoors use an LED grow light and a fan.
Watering
Dislikes summer humidity, so keep on the dry side; in winter water about once a month.
Temperature & Winter
Tender; about 0°C is the minimum it survives. Winter it indoors in a sunny spot.
Soil & Repotting
Free-draining mix; divide offsets to propagate.
Notes
Not a form of Hakugei but a separate line; variegated plants are sold separately from the plain form.
Agave titanota 'Black Whale' (Kokugei) FAQ
QWhat is the growing difficulty level for Agave titanota 'Black Whale' (Kokugei)?
Intermediate. A variety suitable for intermediate growers. Requires some cultivation experience and knowledge of environment management. Pay careful attention to temperature and humidity control.
QHow large does Agave titanota 'Black Whale' (Kokugei) get?
The mature size of Agave titanota 'Black Whale' (Kokugei) is Titanota rosettes range from 30 to 90 cm across (little data per cultivar). This may vary slightly depending on cultivation environment and individual differences.
QHow should I water and fertilize Agave titanota 'Black Whale' (Kokugei)?
Agave titanota 'Black Whale' (Kokugei): watering & fertilizer — Light feeder; a little slow-release fertiliser in the growing season is enough. Aim for appropriate frequency and amount.
QWhat is the typical price for Agave titanota 'Black Whale' (Kokugei)?
The price of Agave titanota 'Black Whale' (Kokugei) varies significantly by variety, characteristics, size, and lineage. Please check GrowerDirect's price guide for the latest market information.
Last updated: September 23, 2026
References & Sources
Edited & verified by: GrowerDirect Editorial Team
The classifications, regulations, and growing data on this page are created and verified based on the primary information database below.
Primary sources
- Species+ (CITES) query for Agave titanota: not listed
- Ministry of the Environment, list of Invasive Alien Species (no Agave listed)
- MAFF plant variety registration database (no registered Agave varieties)
- Minna no Shumi no Engei (NHK Publishing) succulent encyclopedia: アガベ・チタノタ
- San Marcos Growers: Agave titanota
- PUKUBOOK succulent encyclopedia: 黒鯨
- GBIF
- GBIF
- POWO
Taxonomy & Authority
Regulations & Conservation Status
Not listed in the CITES Appendices, and not designated as an Invasive Alien Species or Uncategorized Alien Species under Japanese law. It is not a registered variety under Japan's Plant Variety Protection and Seed Act (no Agave varieties were registered as of September 2026).
Sources: Species+ (CITES) query for Agave titanota: not listed / Ministry of the Environment, list of Invasive Alien Species (no Agave listed) / MAFF plant variety registration database (no registered Agave varieties)
Regulations may change. Always verify the latest information with the relevant authorities.
Agave titanota 'Black Whale' (Kokugei) Listings
Find listings for this species
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