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Agave titanota 'Hakugei' (White Whale)

Intermediate

Agave titanota 'Hakugei'

A classic titanota selection: grown hard in strong light, short, rounded blue-grey leaves form a ball, edged with a thin white margin and small wavy teeth. Old Japanese stock and Taiwanese/Chinese imports both exist.

Growing Difficulty
Intermediate
Temperature
5〜40℃
Lifespan
Perennial; the flowering rosette dies and offsets carry on
Size
Titanota rosettes range from 30 to 90 cm across; Hakugei tends to stay ball-shaped
Watering
Light feeder; a little slow-release fertiliser in the growing season is enough

About

Hakugei ('white whale') is one of the best-known named selections sold as Agave titanota. True A. titanota grows on limestone cliffs in Oaxaca, Mexico, but plants traded as titanota also include what has recently been described as A. oteroi, and the classification is not fully settled. According to a Japanese succulent encyclopedia, there is Hakugei long grown in Japan, distinguished as 'traditional Hakugei', and the clones from Taiwan and China that fuelled the recent agave boom. Grown hard in strong light, both show short, rounded blue-grey leaves, a thin white margin and small, wavy teeth, and among named selections its leaves tend to spread outward somewhat. 'Fukken Hakugei' is a separate line, and seedlings with Hakugei-like traits are also given names ending in Hakugei, so plants sold under the name vary. Buying from a source that can state the plant's origin is the safer choice. It is a staple at many specialist nurseries in Japan.

Size of the Agave titanota 'Hakugei' (White Whale)

The Agave titanota 'Hakugei' (White Whale) grows to Titanota rosettes range from 30 to 90 cm across; Hakugei tends to stay ball-shaped.

Basic Info

Origin

Named selection (old Japanese stock and clones via Taiwan/China); A. titanota is native to Oaxaca, Mexico

Lifespan

Perennial; the flowering rosette dies and offsets carry on

Size

Titanota rosettes range from 30 to 90 cm across; Hakugei tends to stay ball-shaped

Temperature

5〜40℃

Watering & Fertilizer

Light feeder; a little slow-release fertiliser in the growing season is enough

Growing Tips

Light & Placement

Likes strong light and airflow; in low light the leaves stretch and lose the ball shape, so supplement with an LED grow light indoors.

Watering

Dislikes summer humidity, so keep on the dry side; in winter water about once a month.

Temperature & Winter

Tender; about 0°C is the minimum it survives. Winter it indoors in a sunny spot.

Soil & Repotting

Free-draining mix; divide offsets to propagate.

Notes

Besides 'traditional' and 'Fukken' Hakugei, seedlings are also given the name; choose plants with a clear parentage.

TitanotaBall-shapedWhite teethWinter indoors

Agave titanota 'Hakugei' (White Whale) FAQ

QWhat is the growing difficulty level for Agave titanota 'Hakugei' (White Whale)?
A

Intermediate. A variety suitable for intermediate growers. Requires some cultivation experience and knowledge of environment management. Pay careful attention to temperature and humidity control.

QHow large does Agave titanota 'Hakugei' (White Whale) get?
A

The mature size of Agave titanota 'Hakugei' (White Whale) is Titanota rosettes range from 30 to 90 cm across; Hakugei tends to stay ball-shaped. This may vary slightly depending on cultivation environment and individual differences.

QHow should I water and fertilize Agave titanota 'Hakugei' (White Whale)?
A

Agave titanota 'Hakugei' (White Whale): watering & fertilizer — Light feeder; a little slow-release fertiliser in the growing season is enough. Aim for appropriate frequency and amount.

QWhat is the typical price for Agave titanota 'Hakugei' (White Whale)?
A

The price of Agave titanota 'Hakugei' (White Whale) varies significantly by variety, characteristics, size, and lineage. Please check GrowerDirect's price guide for the latest market information.

Last updated: September 23, 2026

References & Sources

Taxonomy & Authority

Accepted name: Agave titanota 'Hakugei' Gentry

Authority databases: GBIF · GBIF · GBIF · POWO

Nomenclature follows global taxonomic authority databases.

Regulations & Conservation Status

Not CITES-listed

Not listed in the CITES Appendices, and not designated as an Invasive Alien Species or Uncategorized Alien Species under Japanese law. It is not a registered variety under Japan's Plant Variety Protection and Seed Act (no Agave varieties were registered as of September 2026).

Sources: Species+ (CITES) query for Agave titanota: not listed / Ministry of the Environment, list of Invasive Alien Species (no Agave listed) / MAFF plant variety registration database (no registered Agave varieties)

Regulations may change. Always verify the latest information with the relevant authorities.

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