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Agave Xylonacantha (Agave xylonacantha)

Source: Wikimedia Commons

Agave Xylonacantha

Intermediate

Agave xylonacantha

An agave with elongated leaves lined with unique woody tooth-like spines. Wild appearance popular with men.

Growing Difficulty
Intermediate
Temperature
5〜40℃
Lifespan
Perennial (15-25 years)
Size
40-80cm
Watering
Minimal

About

Agave xylonacantha, whose name means 'woody-spined,' is native to the states of Hidalgo, Veracruz, and San Luis Potosí in Mexico. Its most striking feature is the row of large, woody, tooth-like spines along the leaf margins—significantly larger and more prominent than the teeth of most agave species. These irregular, fang-like projections give the plant a rugged, almost prehistoric appearance that strongly appeals to collectors who favor bold, aggressive-looking plants. The narrow, gray-green to blue-green leaves form a rosette reaching 40–80 cm tall. Growth rate is moderate. Provide full sun and a well-draining soil mix; water when the substrate dries out and reduce to monthly in winter. Cold hardiness is around 5–8°C—protect from frost. Its distinctive 'warrior' aesthetic sets it apart from titanota and horrida, and its relative scarcity in Japanese cultivation adds to its appeal among serious enthusiasts.

Basic Info

Origin

Hidalgo, Veracruz, and San Luis Potosí, Mexico

Lifespan

Perennial (15-25 years)

Size

40-80cm

Temperature

5〜40℃

Watering & Fertilizer

Minimal

Growing Tips

Notes

葉縁の歯状棘が非常にユニーク

Notes

ワイルドな見た目が人気

Lighting

日当たりの良い場所で管理

Housing

水はけの良い用土を使用

Temperature

寒さにはやや弱い(0℃程度)

XylonacanthaTooth spinesWildWoody

Agave Xylonacantha FAQ

QWhat is the growing difficulty level for Agave Xylonacantha?
A

Intermediate. A variety suitable for intermediate growers. Requires some cultivation experience and knowledge of environment management. Pay careful attention to temperature and humidity control.

QWhat is the ideal temperature for Agave Xylonacantha?
A

The ideal temperature for Agave Xylonacantha is 5〜40℃. Avoid sudden temperature changes and maintain a stable environment.

QWhat is the lifespan of Agave Xylonacantha?
A

The average lifespan of Agave Xylonacantha is Perennial (15-25 years). With proper cultivation environment and nutrient management, you can keep it healthy for a long time.

QHow large does Agave Xylonacantha get?
A

The mature size of Agave Xylonacantha is 40-80cm. This may vary slightly depending on cultivation environment and individual differences.

QHow should I water and fertilize Agave Xylonacantha?
A

Agave Xylonacantha: watering & fertilizer — Minimal. Aim for appropriate frequency and amount.

QWhat is the typical price for Agave Xylonacantha?
A

The price of Agave Xylonacantha varies significantly by variety, characteristics, size, and lineage. Please check ボタちょく's price guide for the latest market information.

Last updated: June 24, 2026

References & Sources

Edited & verified by: BoTachoku Editorial Team

The classifications, regulations, and growing data on this page are created and verified based on the primary information database below.

Primary sources

Taxonomy & Authority

Accepted name: Agave xylonacantha Salm-Dyck

Synonyms: Agave kochii, Agave vanderdonckii, Agave xylacantha, Agave perbella, Agave heteracantha var. splendens, Agave hybrida

Authority databases: GBIF · POWO

Nomenclature follows global taxonomic authority databases.

Regulations & Conservation Status

Not CITES-listed

Sources: CITES Appendices (List of species protected by CITES Appendix II) / 環境省 特定外来生物一覧 (Agave 非該当を確認)

Regulations may change. Always verify the latest information with the relevant authorities.

Find listings for this species

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