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Uncarina Grandidieri (Uncarina grandidieri)

Source: Wikimedia Commons

Uncarina Grandidieri

Intermediate

Uncarina grandidieri

A sesame-family caudex from Madagascar with yellow flowers, broad leaves and unique seeds.

Growing Difficulty
Intermediate
Temperature
10〜35℃
Lifespan
20+ years
Size
30-80cm
Watering

About

Uncarina grandidieri grows in dry forests of western to southwestern Madagascar and belongs to the Pedaliaceae (sesame) family. The trunk becomes substantially swollen with age, and large, somewhat rough-textured leaves provide lush greenery. From spring through summer, it produces striking yellow flowers exceeding 5 cm in diameter in succession, making it one of the more ornamental caudex plants in bloom. Fruits bear hooked spines for zoochorous seed dispersal. Growth is relatively fast and vigorous even in containers. Full sun, well-draining soil, and generous watering during the growing season suit it well; after leaf drop in winter, near-complete drought is appropriate. Sensitive to cold below 10°C. Its combination of showy flowers, distinctive fruits, and swelling trunk makes it a popular and rewarding species.

Basic Info

Origin

Western to southwestern Madagascar

Lifespan

20+ years

Size

30-80cm

Temperature

10〜35℃

Watering & Fertilizer

Growing Tips

Flowers

Vivid yellow

Leaves

Broad and large

Light

Full sun

Winter

Defoliates for dormancy

CaudexUncarinaSesame FamilyMadagascar

Uncarina Grandidieri FAQ

QWhat is the growing difficulty level for Uncarina Grandidieri?
A

Intermediate. A variety suitable for intermediate growers. Requires some cultivation experience and knowledge of environment management. Pay careful attention to temperature and humidity control.

QWhat is the ideal temperature for Uncarina Grandidieri?
A

The ideal temperature for Uncarina Grandidieri is 10〜35℃. Avoid sudden temperature changes and maintain a stable environment.

QWhat is the lifespan of Uncarina Grandidieri?
A

The average lifespan of Uncarina Grandidieri is 20+ years. With proper cultivation environment and nutrient management, you can keep it healthy for a long time.

QHow large does Uncarina Grandidieri get?
A

The mature size of Uncarina Grandidieri is 30-80cm. This may vary slightly depending on cultivation environment and individual differences.

QHow should I water and fertilize Uncarina Grandidieri?
A

Uncarina Grandidieri: watering & fertilizer — −. Aim for appropriate frequency and amount.

QWhat is the typical price for Uncarina Grandidieri?
A

The price of Uncarina Grandidieri varies significantly by variety, characteristics, size, and lineage. Please check ボタちょく's price guide for the latest market information.

Last updated: July 5, 2026

References & Sources

Edited & verified by: BoTachoku Editorial Team

The classifications, regulations, and growing data on this page are created and verified based on the primary information database below.

Primary sources

Taxonomy & Authority

Accepted name: Uncarina grandidieri (Baill.) Stapf

Synonyms: Harpagophytum grandidieri Baill., Uncarina dimidiata (Baill.) Ihlenf. & Straka, Harpagophytum dimidiatum Baill., Uncarina didieri (Baill.) Stapf, Uncaria grandidieri (Baill.) Kuntze

Authority databases: GBIF · POWO

Nomenclature follows global taxonomic authority databases.

Regulations & Conservation Status

CITES 附属書II

Uncarina grandidieri として CITES 附属書 II 個別掲載(同属 roeoesliana は非掲載)。

Sources: CITES Appendix II species list / CITES Appendices (valid from 2023)

Regulations may change. Always verify the latest information with the relevant authorities.

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