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Caudex Plant Encyclopedia

Encyclopedia of popular caudex plants with care guides, traits, and root management tips.

Featured Caudex Plant

Showing 5 of 141 species

Adenium Arabicum© Siamadenium / Public domain

Adenium Arabicum

Adenium arabicum

Intermediate

An Adenium with wide spreading caudex, more caudex-focused than obesum, popular with collectors.

CaudexAdeniumArabicum

Adenium Multiflorum

Adenium multiflorum

Intermediate

From South Africa, blooming many red-white flowers in winter, called Impala Lily.

CaudexAdeniumImpala Lily

Adenium obesum subsp. somalense

Adenium obesum subsp. somalense

Intermediate

An Adenium recognised by its broad-based, conical caudex and narrow leaves with white veins. Flowers are smaller than those of A. obesum, under 5 cm across, with narrow pointed petals and red nectar guides.

CaudexAdeniumDesert rose
Adenium Socotranum

Adenium Socotranum

Adenium obesum subsp. socotranum

Advanced

From Socotra Island, growing into massive bottle trees several meters wide in habitat.

CaudexAdeniumSocotra
Adenium Thai Socotranum

Adenium Thai Socotranum

Intermediate

Thai-bred Socotranum-type Adenium with thick round caudex and diverse flower colors.

CaudexAdeniumThai Bred

Caudex Plant FAQ

How much do caudex plants cost?
Pachypodium gracilius seedlings cost 2,000-10,000 yen, wild-collected specimens 30,000-200,000+ yen, and Operculicarya pachypus can reach hundreds of thousands of yen.
Can beginners grow caudex plants?
Adenium (Desert Rose) and Pachypodium seedlings are relatively easy and beginner-friendly. Just be careful with watering during winter dormancy, and you can enjoy them for years.
How long do caudex plants live?
Some specimens live for hundreds of years in the wild. In cultivation, they can thrive for decades with proper care. Watching the caudex thicken year by year is the greatest appeal.
What should I check when buying caudex plants?
Whether it's rooted is the most important point. Wild-collected imports are often unrooted and require root establishment. Beginners should start with rooted domestically grown seedlings.
How do caudex plants overwinter?
Many caudex plants go dormant in winter. Reduce watering from October, and withhold water completely from December to February. Keep indoors in a sunny spot at minimum 10°C.