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Black Rose Aeonium (Aeonium arboreum)

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Black Rose Aeonium

Intermediate

Aeonium arboreum

An impressive succulent with dark purple to black rosettes. Winter grower, dormant in summer.

Growing Difficulty
Intermediate
Temperature
3〜35℃
Lifespan
Perennial
Size
30-100cm
Humidity
30〜50%
Watering
Moderate watering

About

Aeonium arboreum is a tree-forming succulent from the Canary Islands, best known through the cultivar 'Zwartkop' (Black Rose), which bears dramatically dark purple to near-black rosettes. The striking coloration is most intense in full sun; plants grown in shade develop a more greenish hue. Rosettes reach 10–20 cm across on branching stems that can grow 30–100 cm tall. As a winter-growing plant, A. arboreum is active from autumn through spring and enters dormancy in summer, when the leaves curl inward to reduce water loss. Watering should follow the growing season: regular in cool months, drastically reduced or ceased in summer. Excessive heat and humidity during dormancy are the main hazards. Plants tolerate light frosts down to about 3–5°C. Propagation from stem cuttings, including detached rosettes, is reliable and fast.

Basic Info

Origin

Canary Islands

Lifespan

Perennial

Size

30-100cm

Temperature

3〜35℃

Humidity

30〜50%

Watering & Fertilizer

Moderate watering

Growing Tips

Watering

冬型のため夏は断水して休眠

Watering

秋〜春が生育期で水やりする

Lighting

日当たりが良いほど黒く色づく

Notes

茎が伸びて木質化する

Breeding

挿し木で簡単に増やせる

Black RoseWinter growerBlack rosetteAeonium

Black Rose Aeonium FAQ

QWhat is the growing difficulty level for Black Rose Aeonium?
A

Intermediate. A variety suitable for intermediate growers. Requires some cultivation experience and knowledge of environment management. Pay careful attention to temperature and humidity control.

QWhat is the ideal temperature for Black Rose Aeonium?
A

The ideal temperature for Black Rose Aeonium is 3〜35℃. Recommended humidity is 30〜50%. Avoid sudden temperature changes and maintain a stable environment.

QWhat is the lifespan of Black Rose Aeonium?
A

The average lifespan of Black Rose Aeonium is Perennial. With proper cultivation environment and nutrient management, you can keep it healthy for a long time.

QHow large does Black Rose Aeonium get?
A

The mature size of Black Rose Aeonium is 30-100cm. This may vary slightly depending on cultivation environment and individual differences.

QHow should I water and fertilize Black Rose Aeonium?
A

Black Rose Aeonium: watering & fertilizer — Moderate watering. Aim for appropriate frequency and amount.

QWhat is the typical price for Black Rose Aeonium?
A

The price of Black Rose Aeonium varies significantly by variety, characteristics, size, and lineage. Please check ボタちょく's price guide for the latest market information.

Last updated: June 24, 2026

Growing Specifications

Hardiness (RHS)
H1c

Sources: RHS Find a Plant

References & Sources

Edited & verified by: BoTachoku Editorial Team

The classifications, regulations, and growing data on this page are created and verified based on the primary information database below.

Primary sources

Taxonomy & Authority

Accepted name: Aeonium arboreum (L.) Webb & Berthel.

Synonyms: Sempervivum arboreum

Authority databases: GBIF · POWO

Nomenclature follows global taxonomic authority databases.

Regulations & Conservation Status

Not CITES-listed

Sources: CITES Appendices — taxon not listed

Regulations may change. Always verify the latest information with the relevant authorities.

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