Source: Wikimedia Commons
Pachypodium
IntermediateCaudex plant from Madagascar. Fascinating contrast between thick thorny trunk and small leaves. Rapidly growing popularity.
About
Pachypodium is a genus of succulent, spiny trees and shrubs in the family Apocynaceae, native to Madagascar and southern Africa. The genus is renowned in caudex and caudiciform plant cultivation for its dramatically swollen, water-storing trunks and stems. Prominent species include P. lamerei (Madagascar palm) and P. rosulatum var. gracilius (gracilius), the latter prized for its globe-shaped caudex. Growth is extremely slow; plants in cultivation may take decades to reach 30–100 cm. During the warm growing season, full sun and moderate watering are required. As temperatures drop in autumn, plants shed leaves and enter dormancy, during which water should be withheld. A minimum winter temperature of around 10°C must be maintained, necessitating indoor overwintering in temperate climates. All species are listed under CITES appendices, restricting international trade.
Source: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0)
Basic Info
Origin
Madagascar and Africa
Lifespan
10-30 years
Size
10cm-1m (potted)
Temperature
10〜40℃
Humidity
30〜50%
Growing Tips
Sunlight
Loves direct sunlight. Even midsummer OK
Watering
Plenty during growing season. Complete drought in winter
Temperature
Above 10°C. Keep indoors in winter
Soil
Extremely well-draining soil. Heavy on pumice
Notes
Growing from seed is popular. Seed freshness matters
Pachypodium FAQ
QWhat is the growing difficulty level for Pachypodium?
Intermediate. A variety suitable for intermediate growers. Requires some cultivation experience and knowledge of environment management. Pay careful attention to temperature and humidity control.
QWhat is the ideal temperature for Pachypodium?
The ideal temperature for Pachypodium is 10〜40℃. Recommended humidity is 30〜50%. Avoid sudden temperature changes and maintain a stable environment.
QWhat is the lifespan of Pachypodium?
The average lifespan of Pachypodium is 10-30 years. With proper cultivation environment and nutrient management, you can keep it healthy for a long time.
QHow large does Pachypodium get?
The mature size of Pachypodium is 10cm-1m (potted). This may vary slightly depending on cultivation environment and individual differences.
QWhat is the typical price for Pachypodium?
The price of Pachypodium varies significantly by variety, characteristics, size, and lineage. Please check ボタちょく's price guide for the latest market information.
Last updated: June 23, 2026
References & Sources
Edited & verified by: BoTachoku Editorial Team
The classifications, regulations, and growing data on this page are created and verified based on the primary information database below.
Primary sources
Regulations & Conservation Status
Sources: CITES — Pachypodium spp. Appendix II
Regulations may change. Always verify the latest information with the relevant authorities.
Related Species
Find listings for this species
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Complete Pachypodium Species Comparison Guide | Characteristics and Care for Gracilius, Rosulatum, Densiflorum, Brevicaule, and Baronii
Comprehensive comparison of all major Pachypodium species (Gracilius, Rosulatum, Densiflorum, Brevicaule, Baronii, Lamerei, etc.). Detailed overview of stem form, flower color, growth rate, cold tolerance, difficulty level, and price range for each species. Use this as a guide for choosing your ideal variety.
Pachypodium gracilis Care Guide | Management Methods for Growing Large Caudex from Seed
Learn how to cultivate Pachypodium gracilis, a popular caudex plant species. This guide covers practical methods for obtaining and raising plants from seed, selecting the right soil and pots, managing the summer growth phase and winter dormancy, and the secrets of watering and fertilizing to build a thick, impressive caudex.
Complete Pachypodium Gracilis Care Guide | From Root Development to Regular Cultivation
A comprehensive guide to the king of caudex plants, Gracilis (*Pachypodium rosulatum* var. *gracilius*), covering root development management, soil preparation, watering, light management, and winter care. Practical introduction to every step from establishing bare-root specimens to cultivating healthy plants.
Pachypodium Seedling Second-Year Management | Creating an Environment to Accelerate Growth
The second year of Pachypodium seedling growth is a critical period when development can accelerate dramatically. This guide covers soil switching, fertilizer, light, and repotting tips tailored to species-specific characteristics (gracilis, brevicaule, succulentum, etc.).