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Elephant Bush
BeginnerPortulacaria afra
A succulent with densely packed small round leaves. Can be trained as bonsai, eco-friendly with high CO2 absorption.
About
Portulacaria afra (Elephant Bush) is a succulent shrub native to South Africa, where it forms a major component of the diet of elephants and other large herbivores. In cultivation, it is valued for its small, rounded, glossy leaves on reddish-brown stems, which over time develop a thick, woody trunk suited to bonsai training. Container plants typically reach 30–100 cm; outdoor specimens can exceed 200 cm. The species is exceptionally robust and among the easiest succulents to grow, tolerating a wide range of conditions. It has attracted interest as an environmentally beneficial plant due to its reportedly high capacity for carbon sequestration. Bright light and well-draining soil suit it best; watering two to three times monthly is sufficient. Stem cuttings root reliably. A variegated form with cream-margined leaves is also widely grown.
Lifespan of the Elephant Bush
The Elephant Bush lives Perennial (decades).
Size of the Elephant Bush
The Elephant Bush grows to 30-200cm.
Temperature & humidity for the Elephant Bush
Cold tolerance extends to approximately 0–5°C.
Basic Info
Origin
South Africa
Lifespan
Perennial (decades)
Size
30-200cm
Temperature
0〜35℃
Humidity
30〜50%
Watering & Fertilizer
Moderate watering
Growing Tips
Light & Placement
Prefers a sunny spot and can be grown outdoors. With too little light the gaps between leaves widen and the plant loses its compact look.
Watering
Watering two or three times a month is enough. Water after the soil dries; it is very tough, but do not leave the pot damp.
Temperature & Overwintering
Tolerates minimum temperatures of about 0 to 5°C. Where it gets colder, bring it to a bright indoor windowsill for winter.
Soil & Repotting
Use a well-draining succulent mix. Once the trunk has become woody and the roots fill the pot, repot into a slightly larger container in the growing season.
Pruning & Shaping
Pruning keeps it compact. Its woody trunk and small leaves lend themselves to training as a succulent bonsai.
Propagation
Easily propagated from cuttings. Let pruned branches dry for a few days, then insert them into soil and they will root.
Elephant Bush FAQ
QWhat is the growing difficulty level for Elephant Bush?
Beginner. A variety suitable for beginners. No special equipment or experience is required—you can grow it without problems by setting up a basic cultivation environment.
QWhat is the lifespan of Elephant Bush?
The average lifespan of Elephant Bush is Perennial (decades). With proper cultivation environment and nutrient management, you can keep it healthy for a long time.
QHow large does Elephant Bush get?
The mature size of Elephant Bush is 30-200cm. This may vary slightly depending on cultivation environment and individual differences.
QHow should I water and fertilize Elephant Bush?
Elephant Bush: watering & fertilizer — Moderate watering. Aim for appropriate frequency and amount.
QWhat is the typical price for Elephant Bush?
The price of Elephant Bush varies significantly by variety, characteristics, size, and lineage. Please check GrowerDirect's price guide for the latest market information.
Last updated: August 31, 2026
Growing Specifications
- Hardiness (RHS)
- H1b
Sources: RHS Find a Plant
References & Sources
Edited & verified by: GrowerDirect Editorial Team
The classifications, regulations, and growing data on this page are created and verified based on the primary information database below.
Primary sources
Taxonomy & Authority
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