Succulent Encyclopedia
Encyclopedia of popular succulents with care guides, traits, and propagation methods.
Featured Succulent
Showing 6 of 129 species
© Dandarmkd / CC BY-SA 4.0African milk tree
Euphorbia trigona
A columnar Euphorbia with upright, three-angled stems branching like a candelabrum, dark green with pale V-shaped markings, paired spines and teardrop leaves along the ridges. It is not known to flower.
© Diego Delso / CC BY-SA 3.0Bishop's cap
Astrophytum myriostigma
A spineless cactus, usually with five ribs that make a star shape from above, dusted with white flecks. Many forms differ in rib number and flecking; tough and an ideal first star cactus.
© Paradise Chronicle / CC BY-SA 4.0Bishop's cap / Star cactus
Astrophytum ornatum
The largest Astrophytum, becoming columnar and up to 2 m tall in habitat. Sharp ribs carry stout spines, and white woolly flecks pattern the dark green skin. Yellow flowers in summer.
© Krzysztof Ziarnek, Kenraiz / CC BY-SA 4.0Mottled spurge
Euphorbia lactea
A cactus-like columnar Euphorbia with paired short spines on its ridges and white-marbled green stems. Many garden forms exist, including the pale 'White Ghost' and the crested 'Cristata'.
© JMK / CC BY-SA 4.0Paddle plant
Kalanchoe thyrsiflora
A Kalanchoe with large, round, white-powdered leaves whose edges redden in sun. A rosette dies after flowering and is replaced by offsets from the base.
© Agnieszka Kwiecień, Nova / CC BY-SA 4.0Pencil tree / Milk bush
Euphorbia tirucalli
A Euphorbia that branches into countless pencil-thick green stems, looking like coral. It has no spines and its leaves drop early. The name refers to its white latex, which is highly toxic.
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Succulent FAQ
- How much do succulents cost?
- Common Echeveria cost 300-2,000 yen, popular Haworthia obtusa 1,000-10,000 yen, and rare hybrids or large specimens can exceed tens of thousands of yen.
- Can beginners grow succulents?
- Echeveria, Sedum, and Graptopetalum are hardy and beginner-friendly. Place in a sunny spot and water only when the soil is completely dry.
- What are the key tips for growing succulents?
- Place in a sunny spot with good airflow and water sparingly. Many species go dormant in summer and winter, so adjusting care to their growing season is key to beautiful growth.
- What should I check when buying succulents?
- Check that leaves are plump and firm, the base isn't rotting, and there are no pests (like mealybugs). For bare-root plants, root condition is also important.
- How long do succulents live?
- With proper care, succulents can thrive for 10+ years depending on species. They're easily propagated through leaf cuttings and division, allowing enjoyment across generations.