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Lithops
AdvancedLithops spp.
The 'Living Stone' from South Africa. Tiny succulents with two fused leaves that shed their outer skin to grow. Unique watering schedule makes them an advanced choice.
About
Lithops is a genus of succulent plants in the family Aizoaceae, native to the arid stony plains and rocky outcrops of southern Africa, primarily South Africa and Namibia. Their remarkable resemblance to pebbles provides camouflage against herbivores, earning them the common names 'living stones' and 'pebble plants'. Each plant consists of a pair of highly succulent, fused leaves separated by a central fissure, from which solitary daisy-like flowers emerge in autumn. Mature plants measure only 2–5 cm across and grow extremely slowly. Culture demands exceptionally fast-draining mineral substrate, maximum sunlight, and a strict seasonal watering regimen: minimal water from autumn through spring, complete drought in summer. Incorrect watering during the shedding cycle can cause the old leaf pair to fail to dry properly. Their unique appearance and challenging cultivation make them prized specimens among specialist collectors.
Source: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0)
Size of the Lithops
The Lithops grows to 1-5cm.
Temperature & humidity for the Lithops
The ideal temperature for the Lithops is 15〜25℃.
Basic Info
Origin
southern Africa
Size
1-5cm
Temperature
5〜35℃
Humidity
30〜50%
Watering & Fertilizer
Water: 1-2x monthly fall-spring / completely withhold in summer and during shedding
Growing Tips
Light
Full sun essential. Insufficient light causes elongation and poor form
Watering
From after flowering in autumn until the spring shedding period, give a small amount of water once or twice a month. Withhold water completely in summer and during shedding.
Temperature & Overwintering
Manageable between 5 and 35°C, with an ideal range of 15 to 25°C. Winter is part of the watering season, so keep it in a bright spot above 5°C.
Soil
Ultra-fast-draining mix. Pumice and Kiryu sand dominant
Shedding
Old leaves split open for new growth in spring. No watering during this period
Notes
Overwatering is the #1 killer. When in doubt, don't water
Lithops FAQ
QWhat is the growing difficulty level for Lithops?
Advanced. A variety suitable for advanced growers. Requires advanced cultivation techniques and specialized equipment, with careful environmental adjustments needed.
QWhat is the ideal temperature for Lithops?
The ideal temperature for Lithops is 15〜25℃. Avoid sudden temperature changes and maintain a stable environment.
QHow large does Lithops get?
The mature size of Lithops is 1-5cm. This may vary slightly depending on cultivation environment and individual differences.
QHow should I water and fertilize Lithops?
Lithops: watering & fertilizer — Water: 1-2x monthly fall-spring / completely withhold in summer and during shedding. Aim for appropriate frequency and amount.
QWhat is the typical price for Lithops?
The price of Lithops varies significantly by variety, characteristics, size, and lineage. Please check GrowerDirect's price guide for the latest market information.
Last updated: September 18, 2026
References & Sources
Edited & verified by: GrowerDirect Editorial Team
The classifications, regulations, and growing data on this page are created and verified based on the primary information database below.
Primary sources
Related Species
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Related Articles
Complete Guide to Growing Lithops | Mastering Shedding and Dormancy Management
A detailed explanation of how to grow Lithops, known as living jewels. We cover the mechanism and management of shedding, watering during dormancy, and common pitfalls and their solutions.
Autumn Preparation Management for Summer-Type Succulents
A guide to autumn care for summer-type succulents, covering plant changes from September to November, timing for gradual watering reduction, placement and temperature management for transitioning plants indoors, autumn fertilizing and pest control, variety-specific care checkpoints, and preparation for winter dormancy.
Mealybug Control on Succulents | Complete Guide to Early Detection, Removal, and Prevention
Mealybugs hide easily at the base of succulent leaves and on new growth. This guide covers their characteristics, the environments where they thrive, tips for early detection, removal methods using cotton swabs and alcohol, and daily care practices to prevent recurrence.
Summer and Winter Type Succulents: Growth Cycles and Watering Management Strategy
This article explains the differences in growth types of succulent plants, their annual growth cycles, seasonal watering management strategies, common failures, and countermeasures.
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