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Echeveria
BeginnerEcheveria spp.
The quintessential rosette succulent, with flower-like leaf arrangements in hundreds of species. Beautiful stress coloring in autumn/winter. Easy leaf propagation makes collecting irresistible.
About
Echeveria is a large genus of succulent plants in the family Crassulaceae, comprising over 180 species native to semi-arid regions of Mexico, Central America, and northwestern South America. Plants form tight rosettes of fleshy leaves that range in color from pale green and blue to vivid purple and pink, with many cultivars developing intensified hues during cool temperatures. Growth is relatively slow, and mature rosette diameters range from about 5 to 30 cm depending on species. Well-draining soil is essential, and plants require full sun to maintain compact form. Watering should be infrequent, allowing the substrate to dry thoroughly between applications. High humidity and poor air circulation during summer can cause crown rot. Propagation is straightforward via leaf cuttings, stem cuttings, or offsets, contributing to the genus's enormous popularity among collectors worldwide.
Source: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0)
Size of the Echeveria
The Echeveria grows to 3-30cm rosette.
Temperature & humidity for the Echeveria
The ideal temperature for the Echeveria is 10〜25℃.
Basic Info
Origin
semi-desert areas of Central America, Mexico and northwestern South America
Size
3-30cm rosette
Temperature
5〜35℃
Humidity
30〜50%
Watering & Fertilizer
Water: when dry in spring/fall / reduce in summer and winter
Growing Tips
Light
Full sun preferred. Insufficient light causes etiolation
Watering
In spring and autumn water sparingly once the soil dries completely. Reduce watering in summer and winter, and ensure airflow from the rainy season through summer.
Temperature & Overwintering
Growing range is 5-35°C, ideally 10-25°C. In winter it can be kept indoors at 5°C or above.
Soil
Succulent mix. Akadama, Kanuma, pumice blend also works
Propagation
Easy via leaf propagation, beheading, or offset division
Notes
Leaf bloom (powder) rubs off easily. Water at the base, not on leaves
Echeveria FAQ
QWhat is the growing difficulty level for Echeveria?
Beginner. A variety suitable for beginners. No special equipment or experience is required—you can grow it without problems by setting up a basic cultivation environment.
QWhat is the ideal temperature for Echeveria?
The ideal temperature for Echeveria is 10〜25℃. Avoid sudden temperature changes and maintain a stable environment.
QHow large does Echeveria get?
The mature size of Echeveria is 3-30cm rosette. This may vary slightly depending on cultivation environment and individual differences.
QHow should I water and fertilize Echeveria?
Echeveria: watering & fertilizer — Water: when dry in spring/fall / reduce in summer and winter. Aim for appropriate frequency and amount.
QWhat is the typical price for Echeveria?
The price of Echeveria varies significantly by variety, characteristics, size, and lineage. Please check GrowerDirect's price guide for the latest market information.
Last updated: September 18, 2026
Varieties & Lineages
The following is a selection of representative horticultural cultivars and hybrids of Echeveria. Most are produced through interspecific hybridization or selection, and are maintained through vegetative reproduction (leaf propagation and division). Leaf coloration and the deposition of farina vary depending on cultivation conditions (light and diurnal temperature variation).
A curated selection of notable varieties. Inheritance modes are a reference for crossing plans; actual appearance varies with combinations.
References & Sources
Edited & verified by: GrowerDirect Editorial Team
The classifications, regulations, and growing data on this page are created and verified based on the primary information database below.
Primary sources
Regulations & Conservation Status
Sources: CITES Appendices — taxon not listed
Regulations may change. Always verify the latest information with the relevant authorities.
Related Species
Find listings for this species
Related Articles
Complete Guide to Echeveria Types | Characteristics of Popular Varieties and How to Choose Plants for Arrangements
A comprehensive explanation of Echeveria variety classification, differences in characteristics, and how to combine plants for arrangements among popular succulents. We introduce tips for choosing varieties that both beginners and advanced growers can enjoy.
Popular Echeveria Varieties and Care Guide | Complete Guide for Beginners
Explains the characteristics of popular Echeveria varieties, basic care methods, and tips for watering, lighting, and repotting for beginners.
Echeveria Propagation and Leaf-Cutting Techniques
A practical guide to leaf propagation specialized for Echeveria. Detailed explanations covering leaf selection, callus formation and root management, failure factors specific to powdery varieties, and when to use division or stem cuttings.
Echeveria subsessilis Offset Propagation — Separation from Parent Plants, Root Promotion, and Parent Plant Recovery Management
Detailed guide on safely separating Echeveria subsessilis offsets from parent plants, promoting root development, and managing parent plant recovery after offset removal.
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