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Agave Encyclopedia

Encyclopedia of popular agave varieties with traits, care guides, and pricing.

Featured Agave

Showing 56 of 139 species(49–56)

Large-Thorned Agave

Agave macroacantha

Beginner

A sharp agave with blue-gray leaves and long black terminal spines. Compact, ideal for balcony growing.

MacroacanthaBlack spineSharp
Mountain Agave© Daderot / Public domain

Mountain Agave

Agave montana

Beginner

A cold-hardy agave from Mexican mountains. Beautiful compact rosette with red spines.

MontanaMountainCold hardy

Spider Agave

Agave bracteosa

Beginner

A unique agave with soft spineless leaves spreading downward. Distinctive spider-like appearance.

BracteosaSpinelessSoft leaves

Thorn-Crested Agave

Agave univittata

Beginner

A sharp agave with central leaf line and serrated edge spines. Relatively fast growing.

UnivittataSerratedFast growing

Thread Agave

Agave filifera

Beginner

A unique agave with white thread-like fibers emerging from leaf edges. Small to medium, ideal for collections.

FiliferaThread fiberUnique

Twin Flower Agave

Agave geminiflora

Beginner

A beautiful agave with many narrow densely packed leaves with threads. Radial form like green fireworks.

GeminifloraFirework shapeNarrow leaf

Weber's Agave

Agave weberi

Beginner

A large agave with relatively few spines. Hardy common species used in gardens and public landscaping.

WeberiLargeGarden
Whale's Tongue Agave

Whale's Tongue Agave

Agave ovatifolia

Beginner

A large agave with wide round leaves like whale's tongue. High cold tolerance with beautiful blue-white leaves.

OvatifoliaWhale tongueCold hardy

Agave FAQ

How much do agave cost?
Small Titanota seedlings cost 2,000-10,000 yen, medium plants 10,000-50,000 yen, and select or rare varieties like Hakugei and Caesar can exceed 100,000 yen. Prices vary greatly by variety and condition.
Can beginners grow agave?
Agaves are drought-tolerant and hardy, making them easy for beginners. Place in a sunny spot with well-draining soil, and they're quite hard to fail with.
What are the key points for growing agave?
Sunlight, airflow, and drainage are the three essentials. Provide direct sunlight, use pumice or akadama-based soil, and water only when the pot is completely dry.
What should I check when buying agave?
Check whether it's rooted, leaves are developing healthily, and lower leaves aren't excessively dried. Imported bare-root plants require root establishment, so beginners should start with rooted domestically grown seedlings.
How long do agave live?
Agaves grow over decades and bloom only once in their lifetime before dying. However, they produce offsets, so with proper care you can enjoy them across generations.