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Beaucarnea gracilis (Beaucarnea gracilis)

Source: Wikimedia Commons

Beaucarnea gracilis

Beginner

Beaucarnea gracilis

A ponytail-palm relative endemic to Mexico's Tehuacán Valley, raising several slender stems from a huge corky base like an elephant's foot. Unlike B. recurvata, its narrow, strongly blue-grey leaves stand stiffly upright.

Growing Difficulty
Beginner
Temperature
10〜35℃
Lifespan
Long-lived woody plant (little published data)
Size
Up to 12 m in the wild, usually 3–5 m in gardens; leaves 30–60 cm long
Watering
Light feeding in the growing season

About

Beaucarnea gracilis is an evergreen succulent tree in the Asparagaceae, endemic to the semi-arid Tehuacán Valley of Puebla and northern Oaxaca, Mexico. It has at times been placed in Nolina or Dasylirion, but it is now accepted as a species of Beaucarnea. The base of the trunk is enormously swollen and nearly circular in cross-section, much of it above ground, and is covered in thick, deeply fissured grey to brown corky bark that ages into polygonal plates, like an elephant's foot. From it rise several slender, curving stems that branch sparsely near the top; wild plants can reach 12 m, while garden plants usually stay at 3–5 m. The leaves form open ponytail-like rosettes at the stem tips; they are 30–60 cm long and only 3–7 mm wide, very glaucous blue-green, held stiffly erect, with finely and sharply roughened margins. These upright leaves separate it from Beaucarnea recurvata, whose leaves droop, and from the similar B. stricta, whose leaves are 8–15 mm wide. The species is dioecious. Small wild plants continue to be dug up for ornamental use, and the IUCN Red List category is Endangered. In Japan potted plants and seed are sold online.

Source: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0)

Size of the Beaucarnea gracilis

The Beaucarnea gracilis grows to Up to 12 m in the wild, usually 3–5 m in gardens; leaves 30–60 cm long.

Basic Info

Origin

Tehuacán Valley, Puebla and northern Oaxaca, Mexico

Lifespan

Long-lived woody plant (little published data)

Size

Up to 12 m in the wild, usually 3–5 m in gardens; leaves 30–60 cm long

Temperature

10〜35℃

Watering & Fertilizer

Light feeding in the growing season

Growing Tips

Light & Placement

It grows in light shade to full sun and, being very drought-tolerant, suits container culture.

Watering

Give moderate water while actively growing and little the rest of the time; established plants withstand drought well.

Temperature & Overwintering

It has withstood −5°C for short periods, but its exact hardiness is unknown; bring it indoors in cold regions.

Soil & Repotting

Use a free-draining mix. It likes to be slightly rootbound and can stay in the same pot for years.

Propagation

Propagate from seed or stem cuttings; leaf cuttings do not work. Being dioecious, it needs male and female plants to set seed.

Pests & Cautions

An Endangered species threatened by digging in the wild; choosing seed-grown plants reduces pressure on wild populations.

CaudexBeaucarneaMexicoCITES II

Beaucarnea gracilis FAQ

QWhat is the growing difficulty level for Beaucarnea gracilis?
A

Beginner. A variety suitable for beginners. No special equipment or experience is required—you can grow it without problems by setting up a basic cultivation environment.

QHow large does Beaucarnea gracilis get?
A

The mature size of Beaucarnea gracilis is Up to 12 m in the wild, usually 3–5 m in gardens; leaves 30–60 cm long. This may vary slightly depending on cultivation environment and individual differences.

QHow should I water and fertilize Beaucarnea gracilis?
A

Beaucarnea gracilis: watering & fertilizer — Light feeding in the growing season. Aim for appropriate frequency and amount.

QWhat is the typical price for Beaucarnea gracilis?
A

The price of Beaucarnea gracilis varies significantly by variety, characteristics, size, and lineage. Please check GrowerDirect's price guide for the latest market information.

Last updated: September 23, 2026

References & Sources

Edited & verified by: GrowerDirect Editorial Team

The classifications, regulations, and growing data on this page are created and verified based on the primary information database below.

Primary sources

Taxonomy & Authority

Accepted name: Beaucarnea gracilis Lem.

Synonyms: Beaucarnea oedipus Rose, Dasylirion gracile (Lem.) J.F.Macbr., Nolina gracilis (Lem.) Cif. & Giacom., Nolina histrix Trel.

Authority databases: GBIF · GBIF

Nomenclature follows global taxonomic authority databases.

Regulations & Conservation Status

CITES Appendix IIIUCN EN · Endangered

Listed in CITES Appendix II (covered by the genus listing for Beaucarnea). International trade needs an export permit, but no registration is required for transfers within Japan. The IUCN Red List category is Endangered.

Sources: Species+ (CITES): Beaucarnea gracilis / IUCN Red List category via GBIF: Beaucarnea gracilis

Regulations may change. Always verify the latest information with the relevant authorities.

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