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Bonsai Encyclopedia

Encyclopedia of popular bonsai species with care guides, traits, and styling tips.

Featured Bonsai

Showing 3 of 77 species

Japanese Hornbeam

Carpinus japonica

Advanced

Deciduous tree with fine branching and small leaves ideal for bonsai. Creates elegant broom-style silhouettes similar to zelkova. Autumn gold. Alpine species preferring cool conditions.

AdvancedDeciduousBroom style
Mame Keyaki (Miniature Zelkova)

Mame Keyaki (Miniature Zelkova)

Zelkova serrata

Advanced

Ultra-small zelkova variety selected specifically for mame bonsai. Forms authentic broom style even at palm size. Tiny leaves and delicate branch tips create a precise miniature world.

AdvancedMame bonsaiUltra-miniature

Zelkova

Zelkova serrata

Intermediate

The signature broom-style bonsai tree. Fan-shaped fine branching is its greatest charm. The winter silhouette after leaf drop is considered the pinnacle of bonsai aesthetics.

IntermediateDeciduousBroom style

Bonsai FAQ

How much do bonsai cost?
Mini bonsai cost 1,000-5,000 yen, medium bonsai 5,000-50,000 yen, and masterpiece-class large bonsai hundreds of thousands to millions of yen depending on age, size, and form.
Can beginners start bonsai?
Starting with small Japanese maple, Shimpaku juniper, or Japanese white pine is recommended. With basic watering and 1-2 annual prunings, beginners can fully enjoy bonsai.
How long do bonsai live?
With proper care, bonsai can live for hundreds of years. Japan has many bonsai several centuries old, valued as art pieces passed down across generations.
What should I check when buying bonsai?
Look at root spread, trunk movement, and branch balance. Beginners may enjoy starting with affordable raw material trees and shaping them, rather than finished specimens.
What's most important for bonsai care?
Daily watering is the most important task. Water thoroughly when the soil surface dries, twice daily in summer (morning and evening). Keep outdoors in a spot with good airflow and sunlight.