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Carnivorous Plant Encyclopedia

Encyclopedia of popular carnivorous plants with care guides, trapping mechanisms, and cultivation tips.

Featured Carnivorous Plant

Showing 55 of 140 species(1–24)

Alabama canebrake pitcher plant

Sarracenia rubra ssp. alabamensis

Intermediate

A pitcher plant surviving at only about a dozen sites in central Alabama. Its finely hairy yellow-green pitchers are veined red, and its reddish-purple flowers smell of raspberries. It is a CITES Appendix I subspecies.

CarnivorousSarraceniaSarracenia rubra

Brocchinia reducta

Brocchinia reducta

Intermediate

A carnivorous bromeliad from the tepuis of the Guiana Highlands. Its yellow-green leaves overlap into a water-filled tube, and a waxy coating makes insects slip in and drown. Digestive enzyme activity was confirmed in 2005.

CarnivorousBrocchiniaBromeliad

Byblis Liniflora

Byblis liniflora

Intermediate

An Australian carnivorous plant with rainbow-glistening mucilage, called Rainbow Plant.

CarnivorousByblisRainbow

Catopsis Berteroniana

Catopsis berteroniana

Intermediate

A bromeliad carnivorous plant that traps insects with waxy leaf surfaces, drowning them in leaf-cup water for nutrients.

CarnivorousCatopsisBromeliad

Drosera × obovata

Drosera × obovata

Intermediate

A natural hybrid of the round-leaved sundew and the great sundew, with spoon-shaped leaves intermediate between its parents. It is sterile and must be propagated by division or leaf cuttings. It occurs in Japan in bogs where both parents grow together.

CarnivorousSundewNative to Japan

Drosera Filiformis

Drosera filiformis

Intermediate

A North American sundew with thread-like long leaves, stunningly beautiful when glistening with dew.

CarnivorousSundewThread

Drosera Indica

Drosera indica

Intermediate

A tall sundew native to Japan as well, but wild populations have drastically declined.

CarnivorousSundewUpright

Drosera ordensis

Drosera ordensis

Intermediate

A 'woolly' sundew of the petiolaris group with broad petioles densely covered in long silvery hairs. Rosettes are usually about 8 cm across. It bears pink to white flowers and grows around the Ord River in northern Australia.

CarnivorousSundewDrosera

Drosera Petiolaris

Drosera petiolaris

Intermediate

A tropical sundew from northern Australia with rosette trap leaves on long petioles.

CarnivorousSundewTropical

Drosera Prolifera

Drosera prolifera

Intermediate

A unique sundew producing plantlets on flower stalks, spreading in an interesting creeping manner.

CarnivorousSundewPlantlets

Drosera Rotundifolia

Drosera rotundifolia

Intermediate

A round-leaved sundew native to Japan, growing in wetlands. Goes dormant in winter.

CarnivorousSundewJapanese Native

Drosera Scorpioides

Drosera scorpioides

Intermediate

An Australian sundew propagating by gemmae with scorpion-tail-like flower stalks.

CarnivorousSundewGemmae

Drosera Tokaiensis

Drosera tokaiensis

Intermediate

A Japanese endemic sundew discovered in the Tokai region with intermediate leaf shape.

CarnivorousSundewJapanese Endemic

Genlisea

Genlisea

Intermediate

A carnivorous plant with underground Y-shaped traps, cute flowers above but trapping below.

CarnivorousGenliseaUnderground
Heliamphora Minor© Christoph Kühnhanss, Karin Greischberger, CH-3011 BERN / Public domain

Heliamphora Minor

Heliamphora minor

Intermediate

The smallest Heliamphora, compact and cute, ideal for starting with the genus.

CarnivorousHeliamphoraSmallest
Mountain sweet pitcher plant© U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Southeast Region / Public domain

Mountain sweet pitcher plant

Sarracenia rubra ssp. jonesii

Intermediate

A pitcher plant surviving only in bogs of the Appalachian Mountains. It raises slender green pitchers veined in maroon, like a larger S. rubra, and bears red, raspberry-scented flowers. It is a CITES Appendix I subspecies.

CarnivorousSarraceniaSarracenia rubra
Nepenthes (Tropical Pitcher Plant)

Nepenthes (Tropical Pitcher Plant)

Nepenthes spp.

Intermediate

About 170 species of pitcher plants centered in Southeast Asia. Captures insects in lidded pitchers. Highland and lowland species require different growing conditions.

IntermediatePitcherTropical

Nepenthes × dyeriana

Nepenthes × dyeriana

Intermediate

A complex hybrid pitcher plant sold as N. × mixta (N. northiana × N. maxima) crossed with N. × dicksoniana (N. rafflesiana × N. veitchii). A hybrid of the same parentage was raised at Veitch's nursery in Britain in 1900.

CarnivorousNepenthesPitcher plant
Nepenthes × hookeriana© en:User:Rbrtjong / Public domain

Nepenthes × hookeriana

Nepenthes × hookeriana

Intermediate

A natural hybrid of N. ampullaria and N. rafflesiana, relatively common in the lowlands of Borneo, Peninsular Malaysia and nearby, known as Hooker's pitcher-plant. A staple of hanging-basket sales in Japan.

CarnivorousNepenthesPitcher plant

Nepenthes albomarginata

Nepenthes albomarginata

Intermediate

True to its name ('white-margined'), this pitcher plant has a band of white hairs just below the rim. The hairs lure termites, making it known as a termite-specialist carnivore. Pitchers are about 15 cm tall.

CarnivorousNepenthesPitcher plant

Nepenthes Ampullaria

Nepenthes ampullaria

Intermediate

A unique Nepenthes clustering pitchers on the ground, decomposing fallen leaves for nutrition.

CarnivorousNepenthesGround
Nepenthes khasiana© JeremiahsCPs (English Wikipedia) / Public domain

Nepenthes khasiana

Nepenthes khasiana

Intermediate

The only pitcher plant native to India. It bears slender green pitchers streaked with reddish brown, thought to lure insects with blue fluorescence. It is a CITES Appendix I species, so transfers in Japan need a registration certificate.

CarnivorousNepenthesPitcher plant
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Nepenthes Linda

Nepenthes 'Linda'

Intermediate

A highland hybrid pitcher plant selected from 'Rebecca Soper' crossed with a red N. ventricosa. Deep burgundy pitchers pinch in at the middle beneath a glossy dark rim. It resembles its parent, so check the label.

CarnivorousNepenthesPitcher plant

Nepenthes madagascariensis

Nepenthes madagascariensis

Intermediate

A lowland pitcher plant of the east coast of Madagascar. It bears mostly slender, funnel-shaped yellow upper pitchers with a broad peristome and an almost circular lid, and was the first Nepenthes species recorded scientifically, in the 17th century.

CarnivorousNepenthesPitcher plant

Carnivorous Plant FAQ

How much do carnivorous plants cost?
Venus Flytraps cost 500-2,000 yen, Nepenthes 1,000-10,000 yen, and rare highland Nepenthes can exceed tens of thousands of yen depending on species and size.
Can beginners grow carnivorous plants?
Venus Flytraps, Sundews, and Sarracenia are relatively easy and beginner-friendly. Keep them in a tray of water for humidity and place in a sunny spot.
How long do carnivorous plants live?
Venus Flytraps can live 10+ years with proper care, and Sarracenia are similarly long-lived. Nepenthes can grow for decades in the right conditions, getting progressively larger.
What should I check when buying carnivorous plants?
Check that leaves and traps are healthy with no root rot. For Nepenthes, choose specimens with pitchers. Avoid sudden environment changes after purchase and acclimate gradually.
Do I need to feed insects to carnivorous plants?
They grow fine through photosynthesis alone without feeding. Insects are supplemental nutrition and don't need to be force-fed. Outdoor plants catch bugs naturally, which is fun to observe.