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Succulent Encyclopedia

Encyclopedia of popular succulents with care guides, traits, and propagation methods.

Featured Succulent

Showing 7 of 129 species

Dwarf chin cactus

Gymnocalycium baldianum

Beginner

A small Gymnocalycium with a dark grey-green body that bears many deep purple-red flowers 3-4 cm across. It flowers even as a small plant.

CactusGymnocalyciumRed flowers

Giant chin cactus

Gymnocalycium saglionis

Beginner

A Gymnocalycium with a flattened grey-green body and stout, recurved brown to black spines. It is the largest in the genus, growing solitary to over 30 cm across.

CactusGymnocalyciumLarge species

Mammillaria

Beginner

A cactus blooming cute ring-shaped flowers on small globes. Adult size is 3–15 cm. Very many species, ideal for collecting.

MammillariaCactusFlowers

Old lady cactus

Mammillaria hahniana

Beginner

A Mammillaria whose globular stems are wrapped in long, fine white hairs. It rings the crown with small purplish-red flowers and blooms freely even when young.

CactusMammillariaWhite hair

Powder puff cactus

Mammillaria bocasana

Beginner

A Mammillaria covered in silky white hair-like spines, like a ball of cotton. Hidden beneath are brown central spines hooked like fish-hooks, so handle it with care.

CactusMammillariaWhite hair

Queen of the night

Epiphyllum oxypetalum

Beginner

An epiphytic cactus that opens huge pure white flowers up to 30 cm long at night from the edges of flat, leaf-like stems. They are strongly scented and wilt by morning.

CactusEpiphytic cactusNight-blooming

Thimble cactus

Mammillaria vetula subsp. gracilis

Beginner

A Mammillaria whose small, slender cylindrical stems are clad in stiff white spines and cluster like handballs. Offsets drop off easily and root readily.

CactusMammillariaMini cactus

Succulent FAQ

How much do succulents cost?
Common Echeveria cost 300-2,000 yen, popular Haworthia obtusa 1,000-10,000 yen, and rare hybrids or large specimens can exceed tens of thousands of yen.
Can beginners grow succulents?
Echeveria, Sedum, and Graptopetalum are hardy and beginner-friendly. Place in a sunny spot and water only when the soil is completely dry.
What are the key tips for growing succulents?
Place in a sunny spot with good airflow and water sparingly. Many species go dormant in summer and winter, so adjusting care to their growing season is key to beautiful growth.
What should I check when buying succulents?
Check that leaves are plump and firm, the base isn't rotting, and there are no pests (like mealybugs). For bare-root plants, root condition is also important.
How long do succulents live?
With proper care, succulents can thrive for 10+ years depending on species. They're easily propagated through leaf cuttings and division, allowing enjoyment across generations.