Succulent Encyclopedia
Encyclopedia of popular succulents with care guides, traits, and propagation methods.
Featured Succulent
Showing 9 of 129 species
© Michael Wolf / CC BY 2.5Artichoke cactus
Obregonia denegrii
The only species in its genus, with leaf-like triangular tubercles spiralled into a shape like an artichoke or upturned pine cone. The woolly crown bears white flowers in summer.
© Petar43 / CC BY-SA 3.0Dwarf chin cactus
Gymnocalycium baldianum
A small Gymnocalycium with a dark grey-green body that bears many deep purple-red flowers 3-4 cm across. It flowers even as a small plant.
© CactiLegacy / CC BY-SA 4.0Feather cactus
Mammillaria plumosa
A Mammillaria covered in soft, finely branched white spines like feathers. The spines are so soft it is one of the friendliest cacti to touch.
© Michael Wolf / CC BY 2.5Giant chin cactus
Gymnocalycium saglionis
A Gymnocalycium with a flattened grey-green body and stout, recurved brown to black spines. It is the largest in the genus, growing solitary to over 30 cm across.
© Reinhart Schade / CC BY-SA 3.0Mammillaria
A cactus blooming cute ring-shaped flowers on small globes. Adult size is 3–15 cm. Very many species, ideal for collecting.
© CactiLegacy / CC BY-SA 4.0Old lady cactus
Mammillaria hahniana
A Mammillaria whose globular stems are wrapped in long, fine white hairs. It rings the crown with small purplish-red flowers and blooms freely even when young.
© Frank Vincentz / CC BY-SA 3.0Powder puff cactus
Mammillaria bocasana
A Mammillaria covered in silky white hair-like spines, like a ball of cotton. Hidden beneath are brown central spines hooked like fish-hooks, so handle it with care.
© Gon ksg / CC BY-SA 4.0Queen of the night
Epiphyllum oxypetalum
An epiphytic cactus that opens huge pure white flowers up to 30 cm long at night from the edges of flat, leaf-like stems. They are strongly scented and wilt by morning.
© Juan Carlos Fonseca Mata / CC BY-SA 4.0Thimble cactus
Mammillaria vetula subsp. gracilis
A Mammillaria whose small, slender cylindrical stems are clad in stiff white spines and cluster like handballs. Offsets drop off easily and root readily.
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Succulent FAQ
- How much do succulents cost?
- Common Echeveria cost 300-2,000 yen, popular Haworthia obtusa 1,000-10,000 yen, and rare hybrids or large specimens can exceed tens of thousands of yen.
- Can beginners grow succulents?
- Echeveria, Sedum, and Graptopetalum are hardy and beginner-friendly. Place in a sunny spot and water only when the soil is completely dry.
- What are the key tips for growing succulents?
- Place in a sunny spot with good airflow and water sparingly. Many species go dormant in summer and winter, so adjusting care to their growing season is key to beautiful growth.
- What should I check when buying succulents?
- Check that leaves are plump and firm, the base isn't rotting, and there are no pests (like mealybugs). For bare-root plants, root condition is also important.
- How long do succulents live?
- With proper care, succulents can thrive for 10+ years depending on species. They're easily propagated through leaf cuttings and division, allowing enjoyment across generations.