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Succulent Encyclopedia

Encyclopedia of popular succulents with care guides, traits, and propagation methods.

Featured Succulent

Showing 9 of 129 species

Cobweb houseleek

Sempervivum arachnoideum

Beginner

A houseleek whose small rosettes have leaf tips linked by white threads like cobwebs. Native to European mountains and extremely cold-hardy.

SempervivumCobwebCold-hardy

Coppertone stonecrop

Sedum nussbaumerianum

Beginner

A Sedum with pointed, fleshy leaves crowded at the stem tips that glow yellow-orange to copper in full sun. Fragrant white starry flowers appear in spring.

SedumMixed plantingCoppery orange

Fairy washboard

Haworthiopsis limifolia

Beginner

A hard-leaved Haworthia with broad, dark brownish-green triangular leaves ridged crosswise with white tubercles like a file, forming a pinwheel-like rosette.

HaworthiaHard-leavedHaworthiopsis

Golden sedum

Sedum adolphi

Beginner

A Mexican Sedum with thick, pointed leaves crowded at the stem tips. In good sun the leaf edges turn red or orange, and white starry flowers appear in spring.

SedumMixed plantingTough

Haworthia emelyae var. comptoniana

Haworthia emelyae var. comptoniana

Intermediate

A Haworthia whose triangular leaves end in flat, smooth windows crossed by a net of white-flecked veins. Larger and usually greener than its relative H. emelyae.

HaworthiaWindow leavesNet pattern

Haworthia maughanii

Haworthia truncata var. maughanii

Intermediate

A Haworthia whose short cylindrical leaves end in round, sliced-off windows arranged in a rosette. Windows range from clear to opaque or veined, and many selections exist.

HaworthiaWindow leavesSelections

Haworthia retusa

Haworthia retusa

Beginner

A Haworthia with glossy, thick triangular leaves in a star-shaped rosette; the upper half bends back into a flat, translucent window with vertical stripes.

HaworthiaWindow leavesSoft-leaved

Haworthia truncata

Haworthia truncata

Intermediate

A Haworthia whose flat-topped leaves look as if sliced off, arranged in two ranks like a fan. The cut-looking tips are translucent windows with line markings.

HaworthiaWindow leavesFan-shaped

Jelly bean plant

Sedum pachyphyllum

Beginner

A Sedum with pale green, powdery, cylindrical leaves clustered like beans around the stems. The leaf tips blush red with dryness, sun and winter cold.

SedumMixed plantingRed tips

Succulent FAQ

How much do succulents cost?
Common Echeveria cost 300-2,000 yen, popular Haworthia obtusa 1,000-10,000 yen, and rare hybrids or large specimens can exceed tens of thousands of yen.
Can beginners grow succulents?
Echeveria, Sedum, and Graptopetalum are hardy and beginner-friendly. Place in a sunny spot and water only when the soil is completely dry.
What are the key tips for growing succulents?
Place in a sunny spot with good airflow and water sparingly. Many species go dormant in summer and winter, so adjusting care to their growing season is key to beautiful growth.
What should I check when buying succulents?
Check that leaves are plump and firm, the base isn't rotting, and there are no pests (like mealybugs). For bare-root plants, root condition is also important.
How long do succulents live?
With proper care, succulents can thrive for 10+ years depending on species. They're easily propagated through leaf cuttings and division, allowing enjoyment across generations.