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Succulent Encyclopedia

Encyclopedia of popular succulents with care guides, traits, and propagation methods.

Featured Succulent

Showing 6 of 129 species

Bishop's cap / Star cactus

Astrophytum ornatum

Beginner

The largest Astrophytum, becoming columnar and up to 2 m tall in habitat. Sharp ribs carry stout spines, and white woolly flecks pattern the dark green skin. Yellow flowers in summer.

Star cactusLargeSummer grower

Echeveria cante

Echeveria cante

Intermediate

A large solitary rosette up to 30–40 cm across, with pale blue-green, lavender-tinged leaves under a thick white bloom and a fine red edge. A Mexican species nicknamed 'queen of echeverias'.

EcheveriaLargePowdery bloom

Echeveria colorata

Echeveria colorata

Beginner

A Mexican species forming large rosettes up to 40 cm across of thick, pale green, powdery leaves that flush pink in winter. Tough and easy to grow.

EcheveriaSpeciesWinter colour
Golden Barrel Cactus

Golden Barrel Cactus

Echinocactus grusonii

Intermediate

A large spherical cactus clad in golden spines, called the king of cacti. It grows into an imposing barrel over many years. Hardy and sun-loving.

King of cactiGolden spinesLarge

Peruvian Apple Cactus

Cereus repandus

Beginner

A large columnar cactus growing straight up. Highly popular as interior accent.

Peruvian CactusColumnarLarge

Propeller plant

Crassula perfoliata var. falcata

Beginner

A Crassula whose thick, grey-green, sickle-shaped leaves overlap in opposite pairs like propeller blades. The leaf surface is finely papillate, and dense heads of scarlet flowers appear in summer.

CrassulaPropeller leavesSummer flowering

Succulent FAQ

How much do succulents cost?
Common Echeveria cost 300-2,000 yen, popular Haworthia obtusa 1,000-10,000 yen, and rare hybrids or large specimens can exceed tens of thousands of yen.
Can beginners grow succulents?
Echeveria, Sedum, and Graptopetalum are hardy and beginner-friendly. Place in a sunny spot and water only when the soil is completely dry.
What are the key tips for growing succulents?
Place in a sunny spot with good airflow and water sparingly. Many species go dormant in summer and winter, so adjusting care to their growing season is key to beautiful growth.
What should I check when buying succulents?
Check that leaves are plump and firm, the base isn't rotting, and there are no pests (like mealybugs). For bare-root plants, root condition is also important.
How long do succulents live?
With proper care, succulents can thrive for 10+ years depending on species. They're easily propagated through leaf cuttings and division, allowing enjoyment across generations.