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Caudex Plant Encyclopedia

Encyclopedia of popular caudex plants with care guides, traits, and root management tips.

Featured Caudex Plant

Showing 36 of 141 species(25–36)

Pachypodium Ambongense

Pachypodium ambongense

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A rare Pachypodium from NW Madagascar with white flowers and thick trunk, difficult to grow.

CaudexPachypodiumWhite Flower

Pachypodium Baronii

Pachypodium baronii

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A rare Pachypodium with red flowers, the only red-flowered species in the genus.

CaudexPachypodiumRed Flower

Pachypodium Brevicaule

Pachypodium brevicaule

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Known as Ebisu-warai in Japan, with a flat caudex shape and yellow flowers.

CaudexPachypodiumEbisu-warai

Pachypodium decaryi

Pachypodium decaryi

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A northern Madagascan Pachypodium with an almost spherical grey caudex and slender, nearly spineless branches. It bears pure white flowers up to 12 cm across, the largest in the genus. CITES Appendix I.

CaudexPachypodiumWhite flowers

Pachypodium Eburneum

Pachypodium eburneum

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A rare small Pachypodium with white flowers (unusual among the many yellow-flowered species), elegant ivory-colored trunk and large white blooms.

CaudexPachypodiumWhite Flower
Pachypodium Makayense

Pachypodium Makayense

Pachypodium makayense

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From Makay Mountains, Madagascar, forming flatter, wider caudex than Gracilius.

CaudexPachypodiumFlat
Pachypodium Namaquanum© possibly Robert Jacob Gordon / Public domain

Pachypodium Namaquanum

Pachypodium namaquanum

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Known for bending toward the sun, a unique rare species listed in CITES Appendix II.

CaudexPachypodiumHalfmens

Pachypodium windsorii

Pachypodium windsorii

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A Pachypodium from the far north of Madagascar with a swollen, flask-shaped caudex, a few slender twisting branches and bright red flowers with a pale green eye. It is smaller than P. baronii in all parts, with very short flower stalks.

CaudexPachypodiumRed flowers

Pelargonium carnosum

Pelargonium carnosum

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Known in Japan as Kareno-aoi. A winter-growing southern African Pelargonium with thick, knobbly grey-green succulent stems and soft, finely pinnately divided leaves. It drops its leaves and rests in summer.

CaudexPelargoniumKareno-aoi

Pyrenacantha Malvifolia

Pyrenacantha malvifolia

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An East African caudex plant with flat tuber and climbing vines, popular for its unique form.

CaudexPyrenacanthaEast Africa
Sarcocaulon Vanderietiae

Sarcocaulon Vanderietiae

Sarcocaulon vanderietiae

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Called Bushman's Candle, a Geraniaceae caudex with waxy trunk.

CaudexSarcocaulonWaxy

Stephania suberosa

Stephania suberosa

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A caudiciform member of the moonseed family from Thailand and Cambodia. A large above-ground tuber with deeply fissured, corky bark sends out seasonal vines with round, lotus-like leaves.

CaudexStephaniaMoonseed family

Caudex Plant FAQ

How much do caudex plants cost?
Pachypodium gracilius seedlings cost 2,000-10,000 yen, wild-collected specimens 30,000-200,000+ yen, and Operculicarya pachypus can reach hundreds of thousands of yen.
Can beginners grow caudex plants?
Adenium (Desert Rose) and Pachypodium seedlings are relatively easy and beginner-friendly. Just be careful with watering during winter dormancy, and you can enjoy them for years.
How long do caudex plants live?
Some specimens live for hundreds of years in the wild. In cultivation, they can thrive for decades with proper care. Watching the caudex thicken year by year is the greatest appeal.
What should I check when buying caudex plants?
Whether it's rooted is the most important point. Wild-collected imports are often unrooted and require root establishment. Beginners should start with rooted domestically grown seedlings.
How do caudex plants overwinter?
Many caudex plants go dormant in winter. Reduce watering from October, and withhold water completely from December to February. Keep indoors in a sunny spot at minimum 10°C.