Orchid Encyclopedia
Encyclopedia of popular orchid species with care guides, traits, and flowering tips.
Showing 13 of 80 species
© Diogo Correia / Public domainAngraecum
A white-flowered orchid from Madagascar, famous as Darwin's orchid for its long spur.
© A.Savin / FALAnoectochilus
A jewel orchid with golden net-like patterns covering the leaves, ideal for terrariums.
© Elena Gaillard from New York, USA / CC BY 2.0Bulbophyllum Phalaenopsis
One of the largest Bulbophyllum species with huge leaves and uniquely scented flowers, popular among collectors.
© Eric Hunt / CC BY-SA 3.0Dracula Orchid
Famous for monkey face-like flowers, a highland orchid requiring cool and humid conditions.
Grammatophyllum
One of the world's largest orchids, called Tiger Orchid for its leopard-patterned large flowers.
© Orchi / CC BY-SA 3.0Masdevallia
A highland orchid with distinctive triangular flowers, preferring cool and humid conditions.
© Orchi / CC BY-SA 3.0Odontoglossum
of the
A cool-growing orchid from South American highlands with beautifully patterned flowers on long spikes.
© Orchi / CC BY-SA 3.0Paphiopedilum Rothschildianum
Paphiopedilum rothschildianum
Called the King of Orchids, a large Paphiopedilum with impressive spreading striped flowers.
© William Jackson Hooker (1785—1865) del. / Public domainRenanthera
A large Vanda relative with numerous vivid red flowers in sprays, preferring strong light.
© Orchi / CC BY-SA 3.0Sophronitis
A tiny orchid with vivid red flowers, important in Cattleya hybridization.
© Orchi / CC BY-SA 3.0Vanda
Famous for vivid blue-purple blooms, an epiphytic orchid typically grown hanging with exposed roots.
© Orchi / CC BY-SA 3.0Vanda Coerulea
Vanda coerulea
The quintessential Blue Orchid, with the clearest blue considered the most beautiful in orchids.
© Orchi / CC BY-SA 3.0Vanda Sanderiana
Vanda sanderiana
A large-flowered Vanda from the Philippines known as Waling-Waling, key parent in hybridization.
Related Content
Orchid FAQ
- How much do orchids cost?
- Mini Phalaenopsis cost 1,000-5,000 yen, large Phalaenopsis 5,000-30,000 yen, Cattleya 3,000-20,000 yen, and rare species orchids tens of thousands of yen depending on type and size.
- Can beginners grow orchids?
- Phalaenopsis and Dendrobium are easy to manage indoors and recommended for beginners. Place in bright indirect light and water when the moss dries out for long-lasting blooms.
- How long do orchids live?
- With proper care, orchids can be grown for decades. Phalaenopsis bloom annually and can be propagated by division. Many enthusiasts have plants over 10 years old.
- What should I check when buying orchids?
- Check that roots are green and healthy, leaves are firm, and there are no disease spots. Choosing a blooming plant helps you see what to expect and is easier for beginners.
- How do I get orchids to rebloom?
- Cut the flower spike above a node after blooming and keep in bright shade. A day-night temperature difference in autumn encourages flower spike formation. Consistent fertilizing and watering are key.