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Carnivorous Plant Encyclopedia

Encyclopedia of popular carnivorous plants with care guides, trapping mechanisms, and cultivation tips.

Featured Carnivorous Plant

Showing 20 of 140 species

Alabama canebrake pitcher plant

Sarracenia rubra ssp. alabamensis

Intermediate

A pitcher plant surviving at only about a dozen sites in central Alabama. Its finely hairy yellow-green pitchers are veined red, and its reddish-purple flowers smell of raspberries. It is a CITES Appendix I subspecies.

CarnivorousSarraceniaSarracenia rubra
Mountain sweet pitcher plant© U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Southeast Region / Public domain

Mountain sweet pitcher plant

Sarracenia rubra ssp. jonesii

Intermediate

A pitcher plant surviving only in bogs of the Appalachian Mountains. It raises slender green pitchers veined in maroon, like a larger S. rubra, and bears red, raspberry-scented flowers. It is a CITES Appendix I subspecies.

CarnivorousSarraceniaSarracenia rubra

Sarracenia 'Judith Hindle'

Sarracenia 'Judith Hindle'

Beginner

A three-species Sarracenia hybrid raised by Alan Hindle. Pitchers open green laced with yellow in spring and turn deep plum red by late summer, topped by a ruffled hood mottled white, yellow and green.

CarnivorousSarraceniaHybrid

Sarracenia 'Scarlet Belle'

Sarracenia 'Scarlet Belle'

Beginner

An American cultivar from S. leucophylla × S. psittacina. Numerous vivid scarlet pitchers up to 40 cm tall turn their mouths toward the centre of the plant, and its vigour and good colour even in part shade have made it widespread.

CarnivorousSarraceniaHybrid

Sarracenia × catesbaei

Sarracenia × catesbaei

Beginner

The natural hybrid between tall S. flava and squat S. purpurea. It is intermediate between them, with pitchers stouter than S. flava and more upright than S. purpurea. One of the long-known classic Sarracenia hybrids.

CarnivorousSarraceniaNatural hybrid

Sarracenia × excellens

Sarracenia × excellens

Beginner

The natural hybrid between white-topped S. leucophylla and hooded S. minor. White colouring and a frilly lid from S. leucophylla combine with an overhanging hood and white spots from S. minor.

CarnivorousSarraceniaNatural hybrid

Sarracenia × moorei

Sarracenia × moorei

Beginner

The natural hybrid between yellow S. flava and white-topped S. leucophylla. It raises tall pitchers intermediate between the parents, with white patches on the upper pitcher and a frilly lid margin showing its S. leucophylla ancestry.

CarnivorousSarraceniaNatural hybrid

Sarracenia Alata

Sarracenia alata

Intermediate

A Sarracenia with winged tubes, delicate yellow-green form and sweet-scented lid.

CarnivorousSarraceniaWinged

Sarracenia Flava

Sarracenia flava

Intermediate

A Sarracenia with tall yellow-green tubes, one of the largest species, exceeding 1m.

CarnivorousSarraceniaLarge

Sarracenia flava var. atropurpurea

Sarracenia flava var. atropurpurea

Intermediate

A variety of the yellow pitcher plant, S. flava, coloured deep red over the whole tube and lid. The lid is red from the moment it opens and usually darker than the tube. Strong light is essential for the colour.

CarnivorousSarraceniaSarracenia flava

Sarracenia flava var. cuprea

Sarracenia flava var. cuprea

Beginner

A variety of the yellow pitcher plant, S. flava, with a reddish copper lid on a green to yellow tube. The copper lid against the tube is its charm, though on some clones the lid colour fades later in the season.

CarnivorousSarraceniaSarracenia flava

Sarracenia flava var. maxima

Sarracenia flava var. maxima

Beginner

A variety of the yellow pitcher plant, S. flava, with pure green to yellow-green pitchers entirely lacking red. Despite a name meaning 'largest' it is of normal size, and it is often confused with var. rugelii, which has a red throat patch.

CarnivorousSarraceniaSarracenia flava

Sarracenia flava var. rubricorpora

Sarracenia flava var. rubricorpora

Intermediate

A variety of the yellow pitcher plant, S. flava, with a red tube and a veined yellow to green lid. The contrast of red body and pale lid is its mark. A rare variety found only in the Florida panhandle.

CarnivorousSarraceniaSarracenia flava

Sarracenia Leucophylla

Sarracenia leucophylla

Intermediate

The most beautiful Sarracenia with white lids and red vein patterns, especially stunning in autumn.

CarnivorousSarraceniaWhite

Sarracenia Minor

Sarracenia minor

Intermediate

A Sarracenia with window-like transparent patches on the lid, trapping insects confused by light.

CarnivorousSarraceniaWindow

Sarracenia Oreophila

Sarracenia oreophila

Advanced

A highland Sarracenia, endangered and protected, with beautiful yellow-green tubes.

CarnivorousSarraceniaEndangered

Sarracenia Psittacina

Sarracenia psittacina

Intermediate

A Sarracenia with unique parrot-beak-like pitchers spreading along the ground.

CarnivorousSarraceniaParrot
Sarracenia Purpurea© Shipguy / Public domain

Sarracenia Purpurea

Sarracenia purpurea

Beginner

The most widespread North American Sarracenia with short tubular red-purple pitchers, very cold hardy.

CarnivorousSarraceniaCold Hardy

Sarracenia Rubra

Sarracenia rubra

Intermediate

A small reddish Sarracenia that attracts insects with sweet scent, many varieties exist.

CarnivorousSarraceniaRed

Southern purple pitcher plant

Sarracenia purpurea ssp. venosa

Beginner

The southern subspecies of the purple pitcher plant, S. purpurea. Its squat pitchers are rough-surfaced outside, with a large hood whose side lobes overlap when pinched together, and it tolerates warmer climates than the northern subspecies.

CarnivorousSarraceniaPurple pitcher plant

Carnivorous Plant FAQ

How much do carnivorous plants cost?
Venus Flytraps cost 500-2,000 yen, Nepenthes 1,000-10,000 yen, and rare highland Nepenthes can exceed tens of thousands of yen depending on species and size.
Can beginners grow carnivorous plants?
Venus Flytraps, Sundews, and Sarracenia are relatively easy and beginner-friendly. Keep them in a tray of water for humidity and place in a sunny spot.
How long do carnivorous plants live?
Venus Flytraps can live 10+ years with proper care, and Sarracenia are similarly long-lived. Nepenthes can grow for decades in the right conditions, getting progressively larger.
What should I check when buying carnivorous plants?
Check that leaves and traps are healthy with no root rot. For Nepenthes, choose specimens with pitchers. Avoid sudden environment changes after purchase and acclimate gradually.
Do I need to feed insects to carnivorous plants?
They grow fine through photosynthesis alone without feeding. Insects are supplemental nutrition and don't need to be force-fed. Outdoor plants catch bugs naturally, which is fun to observe.