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Agave Encyclopedia

Encyclopedia of popular agave varieties with traits, care guides, and pricing.

Featured Agave

Showing 75 of 139 species(49–72)

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Agave titanota 'Godzilla'

Agave titanota 'Godzilla'

Intermediate

One of the named titanota selections, sold as 'Godzilla'. Its traits and history are unclear, and plants under the name can differ, so judge teeth and leaf shape on the actual plant.

TitanotaNamed selectionWinter indoors
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Agave titanota 'Hades'

Agave titanota 'Hades'

Intermediate

A Taiwan-born titanota selection with an exceptionally long, glossy black, wavering tip spine and brown teeth that give it a sinister look. Also sold under the Chinese name 黒帝斯.

TitanotaBlack spineTaiwanese selection
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Agave titanota 'Hakugei' (White Whale)

Agave titanota 'Hakugei'

Intermediate

A classic titanota selection: grown hard in strong light, short, rounded blue-grey leaves form a ball, edged with a thin white margin and small wavy teeth. Old Japanese stock and Taiwanese/Chinese imports both exist.

TitanotaBall-shapedWhite teeth
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Agave titanota 'Himeganryu' (Dwarf titanota)

Agave titanota 'Himeganryu'

Intermediate

The name suggests a dwarf form of 'Ganryu', but in practice it is a loose trade name for small titanota types in general. Also called 'titanota dwarf', and plants vary widely.

TitanotaDwarfTrade name
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Agave titanota 'Hoju'

Agave titanota 'Hoju'

Intermediate

A titanota selection with broad leaves and brown teeth. The name ('jewel') is said to refer to its ball-like habit, and it resembles Hakugei. Probably Taiwanese, but its history is unknown.

TitanotaBrown teethBall-shaped
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Agave titanota 'Juggernaut'

Agave titanota 'Juggernaut'

Intermediate

One of the representative titanota selections, whose thick leaves grow rounder with age. To tell it from hybrids with FO-076, it is sometimes labelled 'pure-blood Juggernaut'.

TitanotaThick leavesWinter indoors
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Agave titanota 'Lion's Mane'

Agave titanota 'Lion's Mane'

Intermediate

A titanota selection whose pale blue-white leaves broaden with age and develop deeply cut, wild teeth. Its spreading, slightly drooping habit is likened to a lion's mane.

TitanotaPale blue leavesSpreading habit
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Agave titanota 'Mamaru'

Agave titanota 'Mamaru'

Intermediate

A titanota selection that forms a round, compact ball set with large, devilishly wavy teeth. The contrast between the small, dense plant and its bold teeth makes it easy to spot among named selections.

TitanotaBall-shapedWavy teeth
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Agave titanota 'Panda'

Agave titanota 'Panda'

Intermediate

A Taiwan-raised titanota selection with broad, blue-grey leaves. Its teeth are modest, so it reads as cool and composed rather than fierce. Also sold as 'Panda'.

TitanotaBlue-greyBroad leaves
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Agave titanota 'Seiou'

Agave titanota 'Seiou'

Intermediate

A very compact titanota selection with broad white teeth, said to stay around 15 cm across even when mature, with a finely crafted look. Read 'Seiou'; also written with a simplified character.

TitanotaCompactWhite teeth
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Agave titanota 'South Africa Diamond'

Agave titanota 'South Africa Diamond'

Intermediate

A titanota selection nicknamed 'SAD', with huge white teeth that broaden in the middle. Said to have come from South Africa, though its history is unclear, and plants sold under the name vary.

TitanotaWhite teethSAD
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Agave titanota 'Werewolf'

Agave titanota 'Werewolf'

Intermediate

A titanota selection with somewhat long leaves lined with large, fierce teeth, said to be among the most formidable of all named titanota. Also sold as 'Werewolf'; a variegated form exists.

TitanotaFierce teethLong leaves
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Agave titanota 'White Ice'

Agave titanota 'White Ice'

Intermediate

A titanota selection that combines the bold shape of the green 'Sierra' type with whitish blue-grey leaves like the 'Rancho' type. Next to Hakugei its paler body is obvious.

TitanotaPale blue-grey leavesWinter indoors
Agave Titanota FO-076

Agave Titanota FO-076

Agave titanota 'FO-076'

Intermediate

One of the most iconic locality forms circulated under the name Titanota, described in 2019 as the new species Agave oteroi. The name derives from Felipe Otero's collection number. Dense white teeth and compact form make it highly popular. Selected specimens command premium prices.

TitanotaFO-076White teeth
Agave Toumeyana

Agave Toumeyana

Agave toumeyana

Intermediate

Small agave from Arizona with slender leaves densely covered in filaments. Subspecies bella is especially compact and popular.

SmallFilamentArizona

Agave utahensis subsp. kaibabensis (Kaibab agave)

Agave utahensis subsp. kaibabensis

Intermediate

The largest member of Agave utahensis, with leaves 3-5.5 cm wide forming rosettes up to about 1 m across. It grows on rocky outcrops around the Grand Canyon region of Arizona and looks quite unlike the small varieties.

UtahensisLargeAvoid humidity
Agave V. Reginae Compacta

Agave V. Reginae Compacta

Agave victoriae-reginae

Intermediate

A dwarf variety of V. Reginae. Beautiful compact size with dense white paint markings.

CompactaDwarfWhite paint
Agave Verschaffeltii

Agave Verschaffeltii

Agave verschaffeltii

Intermediate

Native to central Mexico. Beautiful blue-white leaves with wavy tooth impressions. Related to Potatorum but larger. Garden cultivars available.

Blue-whitePowderyMedium

Agave Victoriae-Reginae

Agave victoriae-reginae

Intermediate

A beautiful compact agave with white markings, slow-growing but artistically perfect.

AgaveVictoriae-ReginaeWhite Pattern
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Agave victoriae-reginae 'Hyouzan' (White Rhino)

Agave victoriae-reginae 'Hyouzan'

Intermediate

A variegated Queen Victoria agave with broad, pure-white bands along the margins of its deep green leaves. It grows slowly and offsets little, so plants are scarce. Known abroad as 'Albomarginata' or White Rhino.

Queen Victoria agaveWhite marginVariegated
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Agave victoriae-reginae 'Kizan'

Agave victoriae-reginae 'Kizan'

Intermediate

A select variegated Queen Victoria agave with yellow margins on the outer edges of its leaves. Deep green, white-lined leaves edged in yellow; plants with stronger contrast are the most sought after.

Queen Victoria agaveYellow marginVariegated
Agave Warelliana

Agave Warelliana

Agave warelliana

Intermediate

Small to medium agave from Mexico. Blue-green leaves with delicate teeth. Less commonly available but compact and ideal for container culture. Hidden gem for collectors.

CompactRareBlue-green
Agave Wocomahi

Agave Wocomahi

Agave wocomahi

Intermediate

A large agave from Sinaloa to Chihuahua, Mexico. Traditionally used by the indigenous Tarahumara people for food and fermented beverages. Broad, blue-tinged leaves are characteristic.

WocomahiLargeTarahumara

Agave Xylonacantha

Agave xylonacantha

Intermediate

An agave with elongated leaves lined with unique woody tooth-like spines. Wild appearance popular with men.

XylonacanthaTooth spinesWild

Agave FAQ

How much do agave cost?
Small Titanota seedlings cost 2,000-10,000 yen, medium plants 10,000-50,000 yen, and select or rare varieties like Hakugei and Caesar can exceed 100,000 yen. Prices vary greatly by variety and condition.
Can beginners grow agave?
Agaves are drought-tolerant and hardy, making them easy for beginners. Place in a sunny spot with well-draining soil, and they're quite hard to fail with.
What are the key points for growing agave?
Sunlight, airflow, and drainage are the three essentials. Provide direct sunlight, use pumice or akadama-based soil, and water only when the pot is completely dry.
What should I check when buying agave?
Check whether it's rooted, leaves are developing healthily, and lower leaves aren't excessively dried. Imported bare-root plants require root establishment, so beginners should start with rooted domestically grown seedlings.
How long do agave live?
Agaves grow over decades and bloom only once in their lifetime before dying. However, they produce offsets, so with proper care you can enjoy them across generations.