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Caudex Plant Encyclopedia

Encyclopedia of popular caudex plants with care guides, traits, and root management tips.

Featured Caudex Plant

Showing 39 of 79 species(124)

Adenia Glauca

Adenia glauca

Intermediate

A Passiflora-family caudex with a large green caudex and tri-lobed leaves with climbing stems.

CaudexAdeniaPassionflower Family
Adenium Arabicum© Siamadenium / Public domain

Adenium Arabicum

Adenium arabicum

Intermediate

An Adenium with wide spreading caudex, more caudex-focused than obesum, popular with collectors.

CaudexAdeniumArabicum

Adenium Multiflorum

Adenium multiflorum

Intermediate

From South Africa, blooming many red-white flowers in winter, called Impala Lily.

CaudexAdeniumImpala Lily
Adenium Thai Socotranum

Adenium Thai Socotranum

Intermediate

Thai-bred Socotranum-type Adenium with thick round caudex and diverse flower colors.

CaudexAdeniumThai Bred

Boophone Disticha

Boophone disticha

Intermediate

An African bulbous caudex with beautiful fan-shaped wavy leaves and impressive flower heads.

CaudexBoophoneBulb

Bursera Fagaroides

Bursera fagaroides

Intermediate

A Mexican aromatic caudex with peeling bark and fragrant resin.

CaudexBurseraAromatic

Bursera Microphylla

Bursera microphylla

Intermediate

Called Elephant Tree, a Mexican caudex with thick white trunk and tiny leaves.

CaudexBurseraElephant Tree

Calibanus Hookeri

Calibanus hookeri

Intermediate

A Mexican spherical caudex with cork-like large tuber producing fine grass-like leaves.

CaudexCalibanusSpherical
Cephalopentandra Ecirrhosa

Cephalopentandra Ecirrhosa

Cephalopentandra ecirrhosa

Intermediate

An East African cucurbit caudex with impressive large gray-white tuber, relatively fast growing.

CaudexCephalopentandraCucurbit
Corallocarpus Bainesii

Corallocarpus Bainesii

Corallocarpus bainesii

Intermediate

A cucurbit caudex with attractive gnarly gray tuber producing small red fruits.

CaudexCorallocarpusCucurbit

Cyphostemma Bainesii

Cyphostemma bainesii

Intermediate

A large caudex plant from South Africa in the grape family, with thick trunk and large leaves, also known as Wild Grape.

CaudexCyphostemmaSouth Africa

Cyphostemma Juttae

Cyphostemma juttae

Intermediate

A grape-family caudex with peeling yellow bark and large leaves from Namibia.

CaudexCyphostemmaGrape Family
Cyphostemma Laza

Cyphostemma Laza

Cyphostemma laza

Intermediate

A Madagascar grape-family caudex with silver trunk and large leaves, very impressive.

CaudexCyphostemmaSilver Trunk

Dioscorea Elephantipes

Dioscorea elephantipes

Intermediate

Known as Tortoise Plant, with turtle shell-like caudex producing winter vines.

CaudexDioscoreaWinter Type

Dioscorea Mexicana

Dioscorea mexicana

Intermediate

Called Mexican Tortoise Plant with rounder caudex, summer-growing unlike the African species.

CaudexDioscoreaMexico

Euphorbia Ambovombensis

Euphorbia ambovombensis

Intermediate

A small caudex Euphorbia from Madagascar with a plump caudex and small leaves.

CaudexEuphorbiaMadagascar

Euphorbia Cylindrifolia

Euphorbia cylindrifolia

Intermediate

A small Euphorbia with cylindrical leaves and caudex, endemic to Madagascar.

CaudexEuphorbiaCylindrical Leaf

Euphorbia Francoisii

Euphorbia francoisii

Intermediate

A Madagascar Euphorbia popular for beautifully patterned leaves and caudex, many leaf variations.

CaudexEuphorbiaBeautiful Leaf

Euphorbia Hedyotoides

Euphorbia hedyotoides

Intermediate

A Madagascar Euphorbia with white trunk and small round leaves, bonsai-like appearance.

CaudexEuphorbiaWhite Trunk

Euphorbia Primulifolia

Euphorbia primulifolia

Intermediate

A Madagascar Euphorbia with primrose-like leaves and flat caudex.

CaudexEuphorbiaPrimrose Leaf

Euphorbia Stellata

Euphorbia stellata

Intermediate

A Madagascar Euphorbia with star-shaped radiating branches from a flat caudex.

CaudexEuphorbiaStar

Momordica Rostrata

Momordica rostrata

Intermediate

A cucurbit caudex with white bark-like tuber producing vines and red fruits.

CaudexMomordicaCucurbit

Monsonia Multifida

Monsonia multifida

Intermediate

A Geraniaceae caudex with thick trunk and finely divided leaves, winter-growing.

CaudexMonsoniaGeraniaceae

Operculicarya Decaryi

Operculicarya decaryi

Intermediate

A caudex plant with bonsai-like form, beautiful balance of small leaves and thick trunk.

CaudexOperculicaryaBonsai-like

Caudex Plant FAQ

How much do caudex plants cost?
Pachypodium gracilius seedlings cost 2,000-10,000 yen, wild-collected specimens 30,000-200,000+ yen, and Operculicarya pachypus can reach hundreds of thousands of yen.
Can beginners grow caudex plants?
Adenium (Desert Rose) and Pachypodium seedlings are relatively easy and beginner-friendly. Just be careful with watering during winter dormancy, and you can enjoy them for years.
How long do caudex plants live?
Some specimens live for hundreds of years in the wild. In cultivation, they can thrive for decades with proper care. Watching the caudex thicken year by year is the greatest appeal.
What should I check when buying caudex plants?
Whether it's rooted is the most important point. Wild-collected imports are often unrooted and require root establishment. Beginners should start with rooted domestically grown seedlings.
How do caudex plants overwinter?
Many caudex plants go dormant in winter. Reduce watering from October, and withhold water completely from December to February. Keep indoors in a sunny spot at minimum 10°C.