Caudex Plant Encyclopedia
Encyclopedia of popular caudex plants with care guides, traits, and root management tips.
Featured Caudex Plant
Showing 39 of 79 species(1–24)
© JMK / CC BY-SA 3.0Adenia Glauca
Adenia glauca
A Passiflora-family caudex with a large green caudex and tri-lobed leaves with climbing stems.
© Siamadenium / Public domainAdenium Arabicum
Adenium arabicum
An Adenium with wide spreading caudex, more caudex-focused than obesum, popular with collectors.
© Hans Hillewaert / CC BY-SA 3.0Adenium Multiflorum
Adenium multiflorum
From South Africa, blooming many red-white flowers in winter, called Impala Lily.

Adenium Thai Socotranum
Thai-bred Socotranum-type Adenium with thick round caudex and diverse flower colors.
© Paul venter / CC BY-SA 3.0Boophone Disticha
Boophone disticha
An African bulbous caudex with beautiful fan-shaped wavy leaves and impressive flower heads.
© Michael Wolf / CC BY-SA 3.0Bursera Fagaroides
Bursera fagaroides
A Mexican aromatic caudex with peeling bark and fragrant resin.
© Miwasatoshi / CC BY-SA 4.0Bursera Microphylla
Bursera microphylla
Called Elephant Tree, a Mexican caudex with thick white trunk and tiny leaves.
© Frank Vincentz / CC BY-SA 3.0Calibanus Hookeri
Calibanus hookeri
A Mexican spherical caudex with cork-like large tuber producing fine grass-like leaves.

Cephalopentandra Ecirrhosa
Cephalopentandra ecirrhosa
An East African cucurbit caudex with impressive large gray-white tuber, relatively fast growing.

Corallocarpus Bainesii
Corallocarpus bainesii
A cucurbit caudex with attractive gnarly gray tuber producing small red fruits.
© H. Zell / CC BY-SA 3.0Cyphostemma Bainesii
Cyphostemma bainesii
A large caudex plant from South Africa in the grape family, with thick trunk and large leaves, also known as Wild Grape.
© JMK / CC BY-SA 3.0Cyphostemma Juttae
Cyphostemma juttae
A grape-family caudex with peeling yellow bark and large leaves from Namibia.

Cyphostemma Laza
Cyphostemma laza
A Madagascar grape-family caudex with silver trunk and large leaves, very impressive.
© wielies / CC BY 4.0Dioscorea Elephantipes
Dioscorea elephantipes
Known as Tortoise Plant, with turtle shell-like caudex producing winter vines.
© Rillke / CC BY-SA 3.0Dioscorea Mexicana
Dioscorea mexicana
Called Mexican Tortoise Plant with rounder caudex, summer-growing unlike the African species.
© Frank Vincentz / CC BY-SA 3.0Euphorbia Ambovombensis
Euphorbia ambovombensis
A small caudex Euphorbia from Madagascar with a plump caudex and small leaves.
© Frank Vincentz / CC BY-SA 3.0Euphorbia Cylindrifolia
Euphorbia cylindrifolia
A small Euphorbia with cylindrical leaves and caudex, endemic to Madagascar.
© Frank Vincentz / CC BY-SA 3.0Euphorbia Francoisii
Euphorbia francoisii
A Madagascar Euphorbia popular for beautifully patterned leaves and caudex, many leaf variations.
© Frank Vincentz / CC BY-SA 3.0Euphorbia Hedyotoides
Euphorbia hedyotoides
A Madagascar Euphorbia with white trunk and small round leaves, bonsai-like appearance.
© Frank Vincentz / CC BY-SA 3.0Euphorbia Primulifolia
Euphorbia primulifolia
A Madagascar Euphorbia with primrose-like leaves and flat caudex.
© D.Georgi / CC BY-SA 3.0 deEuphorbia Stellata
Euphorbia stellata
A Madagascar Euphorbia with star-shaped radiating branches from a flat caudex.
© Amada44 / CC BY 3.0Momordica Rostrata
Momordica rostrata
A cucurbit caudex with white bark-like tuber producing vines and red fruits.
© Michael Wolf / CC BY 2.5Monsonia Multifida
Monsonia multifida
A Geraniaceae caudex with thick trunk and finely divided leaves, winter-growing.
© User:Qwertzy2 / CC BY-SA 3.0Operculicarya Decaryi
Operculicarya decaryi
A caudex plant with bonsai-like form, beautiful balance of small leaves and thick trunk.
Related Content
Caudex Plant FAQ
- How much do caudex plants cost?
- Pachypodium gracilius seedlings cost 2,000-10,000 yen, wild-collected specimens 30,000-200,000+ yen, and Operculicarya pachypus can reach hundreds of thousands of yen.
- Can beginners grow caudex plants?
- Adenium (Desert Rose) and Pachypodium seedlings are relatively easy and beginner-friendly. Just be careful with watering during winter dormancy, and you can enjoy them for years.
- How long do caudex plants live?
- Some specimens live for hundreds of years in the wild. In cultivation, they can thrive for decades with proper care. Watching the caudex thicken year by year is the greatest appeal.
- What should I check when buying caudex plants?
- Whether it's rooted is the most important point. Wild-collected imports are often unrooted and require root establishment. Beginners should start with rooted domestically grown seedlings.
- How do caudex plants overwinter?
- Many caudex plants go dormant in winter. Reduce watering from October, and withhold water completely from December to February. Keep indoors in a sunny spot at minimum 10°C.