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Succulent Encyclopedia

Encyclopedia of popular succulents with care guides, traits, and propagation methods.

Featured Succulent

Showing 92 of 129 species(73–92)

Panda Plant

Kalanchoe tomentosa

Beginner

A cute succulent with fuzzy leaves like rabbit ears. Brown spots along leaf edges.

Panda PlantFuzzyCute
Peanut Cactus

Peanut Cactus

Echinopsis chamaecereus

Beginner

A small cactus of finger-like stems that cluster and trail, opening a succession of vivid orange-red flowers. Hardy and free-flowering, it is an easy favorite.

Finger stemsFree-floweringBeginner

Pencil tree / Milk bush

Euphorbia tirucalli

Beginner

A Euphorbia that branches into countless pencil-thick green stems, looking like coral. It has no spines and its leaves drop early. The name refers to its white latex, which is highly toxic.

EuphorbiaHouseplantCoral-like

Peruvian Apple Cactus

Cereus repandus

Beginner

A large columnar cactus growing straight up. Highly popular as interior accent.

Peruvian CactusColumnarLarge

Powder puff cactus

Mammillaria bocasana

Beginner

A Mammillaria covered in silky white hair-like spines, like a ball of cotton. Hidden beneath are brown central spines hooked like fish-hooks, so handle it with care.

CactusMammillariaWhite hair

Prickly Pear

Beginner

A cactus with flat paddle-shaped stems in series. Hardy species also eaten in Mexico.

Prickly PearPaddle-shapedEdible

Propeller plant

Crassula perfoliata var. falcata

Beginner

A Crassula whose thick, grey-green, sickle-shaped leaves overlap in opposite pairs like propeller blades. The leaf surface is finely papillate, and dense heads of scarlet flowers appear in summer.

CrassulaPropeller leavesSummer flowering

Queen of the night

Epiphyllum oxypetalum

Beginner

An epiphytic cactus that opens huge pure white flowers up to 30 cm long at night from the edges of flat, leaf-like stems. They are strongly scented and wilt by morning.

CactusEpiphytic cactusNight-blooming

Rhipsalis

Beginner

An epiphytic cactus with thin stems trailing like threads. No spines, also called jungle cactus.

RhipsalisEpiphytic cactusThread-like
Ruby Necklace

Ruby Necklace

Othonna capensis

Beginner

A purple-tinged red trailing succulent. Leaves turn vivid purple-red when temperatures drop. Similar care to String of Pearls, popular for hanging displays.

Ruby NecklacePurple-redHanging
Sea-Urchin Cactus

Sea-Urchin Cactus

Echinopsis eyriesii

Beginner

A classic household globe cactus long grown in Japan. In early summer it opens huge fragrant white flowers at night. Hardy, cold-tolerant, and clustering.

Globe cactusLarge flowersHardy
Sedum

Sedum

Beginner

One of the more species-rich succulent genera. Hardy enough for ground cover. Jelly Bean and Aurora are popular varieties.

HardyMany varietiesEasy propagation

Sedum rubrotinctum 'Aurora'

Sedum rubrotinctum 'Aurora'

Beginner

A variegated form of the jelly-bean plant, with bean-like leaves lining the stems. It rarely grows from leaves, so it is propagated from stem cuttings.

SedumJelly-bean plantVariegated
Sempervivum (Hen and Chicks)

Sempervivum (Hen and Chicks)

Beginner

European succulent with extreme cold tolerance. Survives -20°C and grows outdoors year-round. Proliferates via offsets.

Ultra cold-hardyOutdoor OKProlific

String of Hearts

Ceropegia woodii

Beginner

A cute succulent with small heart-shaped leaves on trailing vines. Adorable when displayed in hanging baskets.

String of HeartsHeart-shapedTrailing

Thimble cactus

Mammillaria vetula subsp. gracilis

Beginner

A Mammillaria whose small, slender cylindrical stems are clad in stiff white spines and cluster like handballs. Offsets drop off easily and root readily.

CactusMammillariaMini cactus

Tiger aloe

Gonialoe variegata

Beginner

A small aloe relative whose V-shaped leaves stack in three ranks, dark green with white spots in transverse bands and a white horny edge. It is now placed in the genus Gonialoe.

Dwarf aloeBanded leavesGonialoe

Tiger Jaw

Beginner

A unique succulent with jagged tooth-like leaf edges reminiscent of a tiger's jaw.

Tiger JawTiger jawJagged

Tiger jaws

Faucaria tigrina

Beginner

A mesemb whose paired, thick triangular leaves bear soft, thread-like teeth like open jaws. Large yellow flowers appear between the white-dotted leaves in autumn and winter.

MesembWinter growerToothed leaves

Watch chain

Crassula muscosa

Beginner

A Crassula whose slender stems are hidden by tiny, tightly stacked leaves, looking like a watch chain. It branches into a small bush, and even broken pieces root readily.

CrassulaChain-likeMixed plantings

Succulent FAQ

How much do succulents cost?
Common Echeveria cost 300-2,000 yen, popular Haworthia obtusa 1,000-10,000 yen, and rare hybrids or large specimens can exceed tens of thousands of yen.
Can beginners grow succulents?
Echeveria, Sedum, and Graptopetalum are hardy and beginner-friendly. Place in a sunny spot and water only when the soil is completely dry.
What are the key tips for growing succulents?
Place in a sunny spot with good airflow and water sparingly. Many species go dormant in summer and winter, so adjusting care to their growing season is key to beautiful growth.
What should I check when buying succulents?
Check that leaves are plump and firm, the base isn't rotting, and there are no pests (like mealybugs). For bare-root plants, root condition is also important.
How long do succulents live?
With proper care, succulents can thrive for 10+ years depending on species. They're easily propagated through leaf cuttings and division, allowing enjoyment across generations.