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Succulent Encyclopedia

Encyclopedia of popular succulents with care guides, traits, and propagation methods.

Featured Succulent

Showing 32 of 129 species(1–24)

Aeonium

Aeonium

Intermediate

Unique silhouette with rosette leaves atop stems. Zwartkop (Black Rose) most famous. Winter grower, dormant in summer.

Winter growerBlack RoseRosette

Agave (General)

Intermediate

Extremely popular succulent genus. Ranges from expensive Titanota to garden-friendly Attenuata.

Rising popularityRosetteThorns

Aloe erinacea

Aloe erinacea

Intermediate

A small aloe with short, incurved blue-green leaves densely armed with long milky-white spines. Endemic to arid Namibian mountains; the name means 'hedgehog-like'.

Dwarf aloeWhite spinesNamibia
Astrophytum© Kosteek / Public domain

Astrophytum

Intermediate

A cactus with star-like shape and white flecks. Many popular varieties like Kabuto and Ranpo.

AstrophytumStar-shapedWhite flecks

Baseball Plant

Euphorbia obesa

Intermediate

A ball-shaped succulent that looks like a cactus but belongs to the spurge family. It rots easily, so water only once the mix has dried out completely.

ObesaSphericalEuphorbia
Bear’s Paw (White Bear)

Bear’s Paw (White Bear)

Cotyledon tomentosa subsp. ladismithiensis

Intermediate

A subspecies of Bear’s Paw covered in white fluff. The red claw-like leaf tips and fuzzy texture make it a beloved succulent.

White BearFuzzyClaws
Black Rose Aeonium

Black Rose Aeonium

Aeonium arboreum

Intermediate

An impressive succulent with dark purple to black rosettes. Winter grower, dormant in summer.

Black RoseWinter growerBlack rosette

Blue barrel cactus

Ferocactus glaucescens

Intermediate

A barrel cactus whose frosted blue-green skin contrasts with yellow spines on sharp ribs. It grows from globular to cylindrical and bears yellow, bell-shaped flowers at the crown.

Barrel cactusGlaucous skinSummer grower

Burro's Tail

Sedum morganianum

Intermediate

A succulent with plump leaves trailing downward in chains. Beautiful when displayed in hanging baskets.

Burro's TailHangingTrailing

Carrion Flower

Intermediate

A unique succulent blooming large starfish-shaped flowers. Flowers attract insects with carrion-like smell.

StapeliaStarfish flowerUnique
Cocoon Plant

Cocoon Plant

Caputia tomentosa

Intermediate

A winter-growing succulent (formerly Senecio) with silvery-white hairy leaves resembling cocoons. Also known as the Cocoon Plant for its beautiful silver appearance.

Cocoon PlantSilver-whiteWinter grower
Conophytum

Conophytum

Intermediate

Related to lithops. Small squishy spheres clustering together are adorable. Winter grower active autumn-winter.

Winter growerClusteringSquishy
Crassula Buddha’s Temple

Crassula Buddha’s Temple

Crassula ‘Buddha’s Temple’

Intermediate

A unique Crassula with stacked leaves forming a tower-like geometric shape.

SucculentCrassulaGeometric

Echeveria cante

Echeveria cante

Intermediate

A large solitary rosette up to 30–40 cm across, with pale blue-green, lavender-tinged leaves under a thick white bloom and a fine red edge. A Mexican species nicknamed 'queen of echeverias'.

EcheveriaLargePowdery bloom

Echeveria laui

Echeveria laui

Intermediate

A species with plump, rounded leaves thickly coated in white powder, forming snow-white rosettes. Native to Oaxaca, Mexico, and slow-growing; the bloom rubs off easily.

EcheveriaSpeciesWhite bloom
Echeveria Rainbow

Echeveria Rainbow

Echeveria 'Rainbow'

Intermediate

An echeveria with beautiful contrast of pink margins and green. Especially vivid coloring among variegated types.

RainbowPink marginsVariegated

Echeveria shaviana

Echeveria shaviana

Intermediate

A small rosette of thin, broad leaves with finely waved, frilly margins, glaucous green flushed pink. A species from shaded rocky outcrops in the mountains of north-eastern Mexico.

EcheveriaSpeciesFrilly leaves

Euphorbia

Intermediate

Many resemble cacti but are entirely different family. Obesa and Horrida popular. Toxic white latex requires careful handling.

Cactus-likeToxic latexMany varieties

Feather cactus

Mammillaria plumosa

Intermediate

A Mammillaria covered in soft, finely branched white spines like feathers. The spines are so soft it is one of the friendliest cacti to touch.

CactusMammillariaWhite spines
Ferocactus© Karelj / Public domain

Ferocactus

Intermediate

A large cactus with thick sharp spines radiating overwhelming presence. Dignity of a desert king.

FerocactusLarge cactusSharp spines

Goat's horn cactus

Astrophytum capricorne

Intermediate

A star cactus wrapped in long, twisting brown spines, with white flecks on grey-green skin and large yellow flowers with red centres in summer. The name means 'goat's horn'.

Star cactusLong spinesSummer grower
Golden Barrel Cactus

Golden Barrel Cactus

Echinocactus grusonii

Intermediate

A large spherical cactus clad in golden spines, called the king of cacti. It grows into an imposing barrel over many years. Hardy and sun-loving.

King of cactiGolden spinesLarge

Haworthia Cooperi

Haworthia cooperi

Intermediate

A haworthia with dense translucent round leaves. Beautiful small species shining like jewels when backlit.

CooperiTranslucentJewel

Haworthia emelyae var. comptoniana

Haworthia emelyae var. comptoniana

Intermediate

A Haworthia whose triangular leaves end in flat, smooth windows crossed by a net of white-flecked veins. Larger and usually greener than its relative H. emelyae.

HaworthiaWindow leavesNet pattern

Succulent FAQ

How much do succulents cost?
Common Echeveria cost 300-2,000 yen, popular Haworthia obtusa 1,000-10,000 yen, and rare hybrids or large specimens can exceed tens of thousands of yen.
Can beginners grow succulents?
Echeveria, Sedum, and Graptopetalum are hardy and beginner-friendly. Place in a sunny spot and water only when the soil is completely dry.
What are the key tips for growing succulents?
Place in a sunny spot with good airflow and water sparingly. Many species go dormant in summer and winter, so adjusting care to their growing season is key to beautiful growth.
What should I check when buying succulents?
Check that leaves are plump and firm, the base isn't rotting, and there are no pests (like mealybugs). For bare-root plants, root condition is also important.
How long do succulents live?
With proper care, succulents can thrive for 10+ years depending on species. They're easily propagated through leaf cuttings and division, allowing enjoyment across generations.