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Leon's Angraecum© Orchi / CC BY-SA 3.0

Leon's Angraecum

Angraecum leonis is an epiphytic orchid native to the forest canopies of Madagascar and the Comoro Islands. Its fan-like arrangement of flat, fleshy leaves gives each plant a striking, sculptural silhouette even before it flowers. The waxy white blooms carry a long spur and release a jasmine-like fragrance after dark, making it as much a nighttime experience as a visual one. Growing it well calls for some intermediate-level orchid know-how, but as a perennial it can be renewed and enjoyed for years. Once you get the hang of caring for an epiphyte, this orchid rewards you with distinctive form and scent season after season.

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Leon's Angraecum key facts

Growing Difficulty
Intermediate
Lifespan
Perennial that can be kept for many years (little data on lifespan)
Size
Leaves 5-25 cm long; flowers about 6 cm across with a 7-9 cm spur
Watering
Dilute liquid fertilizer in the growing season
Light & Placement
Grow in bright shade out of direct sun; too little light reduces flowering.
Watering
In the spring-summer growing season water thoroughly as the medium dries; in winter water less and keep it on the dry side.
Temperature & Overwintering
It suits intermediate temperatures; wild plants range from hot lowlands to cooler hills. Keep it indoors somewhere warm in winter.
Soil & Repotting
Pot in bark, or grow it mounted on cork or in a wooden basket. Repot in spring as growth starts.
Fertilizer
Feed dilute liquid fertilizer regularly in the growing season and stop in winter.
TraitsOrchidAngraecumSpeciesNight-fragrantMadagascar

About Leon's Angraecum

Angraecum leonis is an epiphytic orchid from Madagascar and the Comoro Islands, known for its fan of fleshy leaves and waxy white flowers that release a sweet, jasmine-like scent at night. Here's an overview of its features and care basics.

7 things to know before growing Leon's Angraecum

  1. 1Bright, Indirect Light

    As an epiphytic orchid, Angraecum leonis prefers bright indirect light rather than direct sun. Strong afternoon sun can scorch the leaves, so filter it with a sheer curtain or shade cloth. Good air circulation around the plant also helps prevent root rot and disease.

  2. 2Water in Wet-Dry Cycles

    The fleshy leaves store water, so let the potting medium or moss surface dry out before watering thoroughly again. Overwatering leads to root rot, so check that drainage is working well. Misting the leaves helps since the plant also appreciates humid air.

  3. 3Choose an Epiphyte Mix

    This orchid isn't planted in soil — it does best mounted on bark or wood, or potted loosely in bark chips or sphagnum moss with excellent drainage and airflow. The roots like exposure to air, so avoid packing the medium too tightly. If mounting on a board, secure the roots gently until they establish.

  4. 4Repot When Roots Signal It

    Repot once the bark or moss breaks down and drainage slows. When aerial roots start reaching well beyond the pot, move the plant carefully into fresh medium without damaging the roots. Water a little less than usual right after repotting until the roots settle in.

  5. 5Watch Temperatures by Season

    Native to Madagascar, this orchid is sensitive to cold and needs protection in winter. Keep it outdoors in bright shade during the warmer growing months, then bring it to a sheltered spot indoors, such as a windowsill, as temperatures drop. Avoiding sudden temperature swings helps keep the plant healthy long-term.

  6. 6Fragrance Peaks at Night

    The waxy white flowers release their jasmine-like scent most strongly after dark rather than during the day. Placing the plant somewhere you'll pass by in the evening lets you enjoy the fragrance while it blooms. The long spur holding nectar deep inside is also part of what makes the flower distinctive to look at.

  7. 7Picking a Healthy Plant

    Look for a plant with fleshy, firm leaves arranged symmetrically in a fan shape. Avoid leaves with excessive wrinkling or dark blemishes, and check that the roots feel solid. Since it's a long-lived perennial, starting with a small, compact plant and watching it grow is part of the appeal.

Frequently asked questions about Leon's Angraecum

Q.Is this orchid suitable for beginners?
A.Angraecum leonis is generally considered an intermediate-level orchid to grow. Some prior experience with orchids is helpful, and first-time growers should research epiphyte-specific watering and placement before starting.
Q.How big does Angraecum leonis get?
A.The white flowers are about 6 cm across, with a spur measuring 7 to 9 cm. The stem is very short, and the plant is recognizable by its few flat, thick leaves layered in a fan shape.
Q.What does the flower's fragrance smell like?
A.The waxy white flowers release a jasmine-like scent, most noticeable after dark. Since the fragrance is strongest at night, it's best enjoyed during the evening while the plant is in bloom.
Q.How long can this orchid live?
A.As a perennial, it can be grown for many years as the plant renews itself over time. Detailed data on its lifespan is limited, but with consistent care it can remain a long-term houseplant.
Q.Can it be grown in regular potting soil?
A.Since it's an epiphytic orchid native to Madagascar and the Comoro Islands, it's better suited to a well-draining bark or sphagnum moss mix, or mounted on wood or bark, rather than ordinary soil. Managing it with roots exposed to air is key to keeping it healthy.

Handy Growing Tools for Leon's Angraecum

Learn more about Leon's Angraecum in the encyclopedia

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Care difficulty, size, origin and light needs — all basics covered.

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