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Caudex Plant Encyclopedia

Encyclopedia of popular caudex plants with care guides, traits, and root management tips.

Featured Caudex Plant

Showing 40 of 79 species(2540)

Othonna Clavifolia

Othonna Clavifolia

Othonna clavifolia

Intermediate

An Asteraceae caudex with club-shaped succulent leaves and yellow flowers, winter-growing.

CaudexOthonnaAsteraceae
Othonna Herrei

Othonna Herrei

Othonna herrei

Intermediate

An Asteraceae caudex with fine branches creating bonsai-like atmosphere, a classic winter type.

CaudexOthonnaBonsai-like
Pachypodium Cactipes

Pachypodium Cactipes

Pachypodium cactipes

Intermediate

Similar to Gracilius but with yellow flowers, relatively available.

CaudexPachypodiumGracilius-like

Pachypodium Densiflorum

Pachypodium densiflorum

Intermediate

Called Shiba Queen's Comb in Japanese, with dense yellow flowers and stocky caudex.

CaudexPachypodiumYellow Flower

Pachypodium Gracilius

Pachypodium gracilius

Intermediate

The quintessential caudex plant from Madagascar. Round caudex body with yellow flowers. Wild-collected specimens with unique forms command high prices. Seed-growing is also very popular.

Most popularMadagascarYellow flowers

Pachypodium Horombense

Pachypodium horombense

Intermediate

A Pachypodium with thick caudex producing multiple branches, yellow flowers and silver trunk.

CaudexPachypodiumSilver Trunk

Pachypodium Rosulatum

Pachypodium rosulatum

Intermediate

A Pachypodium with vase-shaped caudex and rosette leaves, relatively easy to grow.

CaudexPachypodiumVase

Pelargonium Appendiculatum

Pelargonium appendiculatum

Intermediate

A Pelargonium with branching tuber and fine leaves creating bonsai-like appearance, winter-growing.

CaudexPelargoniumBonsai-like

Pelargonium Triste

Pelargonium triste

Intermediate

A tuberous Pelargonium with sweet night fragrance, gnarly tuber and carrot-like leaves.

CaudexPelargoniumNight Scent

Pterodiscus Speciosus

Pterodiscus speciosus

Intermediate

A sesame-family caudex with beautiful pink-purple flowers and compact form.

CaudexPterodiscusBeautiful Flowers

Sesamothamnus Lugardii

Sesamothamnus lugardii

Intermediate

A large sesame-family caudex tree with thick trunk and green bark, popular non-Madagascar species.

CaudexSesamothamnusSesame Family

Sinningia Leucotricha

Sinningia leucotricha

Intermediate

Known as Brazilian Edelweiss with silver-haired leaves and orange flowers.

CaudexSinningiaBrazilian Edelweiss
Stephania Erecta

Stephania Erecta

Stephania erecta

Intermediate

A caudex plant with a round tuber producing a single stem with round leaves, viral on social media.

CaudexStephaniaSocial Media

Tylecodon Paniculatus

Tylecodon paniculatus

Intermediate

Called Butter Tree, with thick yellowish trunk and red flowers from South Africa.

CaudexTylecodonButter Tree

Uncarina Grandidieri

Uncarina grandidieri

Intermediate

A sesame-family caudex from Madagascar with yellow flowers, broad leaves and unique seeds.

CaudexUncarinaSesame Family

Uncarina Roeoesliana

Uncarina roeoesliana

Intermediate

A caudex plant from Madagascar with large yellow flowers and characteristic sticky fruits.

CaudexUncarinaMadagascar

Caudex Plant FAQ

How much do caudex plants cost?
Pachypodium gracilius seedlings cost 2,000-10,000 yen, wild-collected specimens 30,000-200,000+ yen, and Operculicarya pachypus can reach hundreds of thousands of yen.
Can beginners grow caudex plants?
Adenium (Desert Rose) and Pachypodium seedlings are relatively easy and beginner-friendly. Just be careful with watering during winter dormancy, and you can enjoy them for years.
How long do caudex plants live?
Some specimens live for hundreds of years in the wild. In cultivation, they can thrive for decades with proper care. Watching the caudex thicken year by year is the greatest appeal.
What should I check when buying caudex plants?
Whether it's rooted is the most important point. Wild-collected imports are often unrooted and require root establishment. Beginners should start with rooted domestically grown seedlings.
How do caudex plants overwinter?
Many caudex plants go dormant in winter. Reduce watering from October, and withhold water completely from December to February. Keep indoors in a sunny spot at minimum 10°C.