© Dysmorodrepanis / CC BY-SA 3.0Haworthia maughanii
Haworthia maughanii, known in Japan as Bansho, forms a stemless, medium-sized rosette of short, tube-shaped leaves whose tips look as if they were sliced off, leaving round windows. Leaves reach up to 2.5 cm long, and each window measures about 1 to 1.5 cm across. The windows may be clear, opaque or netted, so every plant has its own look, and many selected forms exist. It is a long-lived perennial that suits intermediate growers, and it rewards patience once you have the light and watering figured out.
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Apply as a growerHaworthia maughanii key facts
- Growing Difficulty
- Intermediate
- Lifespan
- Long-lived perennial (little published data on lifespan)
- Size
- Stemless, medium-sized rosette; leaves to 2.5 cm, windows 1-1.5 cm across
- Watering
- A little dilute, low-nitrogen fertiliser in spring and autumn
- Light & Placement
- Keep it in bright shade all year. Sudden exposure to strong sun scorches it and spoils the windows. Keep it cool in summer.
- Watering
- It is a spring-autumn grower (March-June and September-November). Water thoroughly when the soil dries in these periods and hold back in summer and winter, without letting the soil dry out completely during rest.
- Temperature & Overwintering
- Overwinter it at about 5°C minimum, bringing it into a bright room where frosts occur.
- Soil & Repotting
- Use a deep pot and gritty, free-draining mix for the deep contractile roots. Part of the root system dies each year, so repot often and remove damaged roots.
- Propagation
- It can be increased by division, leaf or root cuttings, or seed. Named selections should be propagated vegetatively to stay true.
- Pests & Cautions
- It is prone to root rot, so avoid wet soil. Scale insects, aphids and root mealybugs can attack it.
About Haworthia maughanii
Haworthia maughanii (Bansho): a medium rosette with round windows at its leaf tips, clear, opaque or netted. Intermediate level. Care tips and FAQs.
7 things to know before growing Haworthia maughanii
1Bright light, no harsh sun
Bansho likes a bright spot, but strong direct sun can scorch the windows on its leaf tips. Light filtered through a sheer curtain, or bright partial shade, helps keep the windows clear. Too little light makes the plant stretch out, so make sure it gets enough.
2Water only when dry
Water thoroughly once the soil has fully dried out, until water runs from the drainage hole. Because it stores water in its leaves, keeping the soil constantly damp invites root rot. When growth slows, wait longer between waterings and give less.
3Free-draining mix and pot
A commercial succulent mix, or a blend with pumice and kanuma soil, drains well and suits this plant. The roots grow thick, so choose a pot deep enough to hold them comfortably. Unglazed terracotta dries faster and is forgiving while you learn how much water the plant wants.
4Repot every 1 to 2 years
Repot about once every one to two years to prevent crowded roots and tired soil. Spring or autumn, when growth picks up, is the best time. Roots can be slightly damaged during repotting, so wait a few days before watering.
5Cool, airy summers
Hot, humid summer weather can cause rot, so keep the plant in bright shade with good airflow. Growth slows then, so water sparingly and let the plant rest. Shade cloth also softens the sun and helps prevent scorched windows.
6Winter: avoid frost
Keep it away from frost and freezing, for example on a sunny indoor windowsill. Water sparingly and never leave the soil damp for long. If the windowsill gets cold at night, move the plant a little back from the glass.
7Pick by window pattern
Windows vary widely, from clear to opaque to netted, so check the photos and choose the look you like. Good signs are windows free of scars and discoloration, a tight rosette, and a base that does not wobble. Each listing is a different plant, so ask the grower about anything you are unsure of.
Frequently asked questions about Haworthia maughanii
- Q.Can a beginner grow Bansho?
- A.It is rated for intermediate growers. Light and watering affect the windows and roots, so settle on a spot and adjust as you watch how the plant responds.
- Q.What if the leaf windows change color?
- A.Scorching from strong direct sun or root trouble from overwatering can be the cause. Soften the light and check whether the soil has dried out. If it does not improve, ask the grower for advice.
- Q.Do the window patterns change as it grows?
- A.Window clarity and patterns differ from plant to plant, and how they look can shift with light and the plant's condition. To keep the look you chose, avoid sunburn and excess moisture and give it a stable environment.
- Q.How often should I water?
- A.There is no fixed schedule; judge by whether the soil has dried out. In spring and autumn, water thoroughly once it is dry, and in summer and winter wait longer and water less.
- Q.Can I grow it only on an indoor windowsill?
- A.Yes, if the windowsill is bright. Choose a spot that gets light through a sheer curtain, and in summer, when air tends to stagnate, keep the air moving with a fan or circulator.
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